【题目】短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This year, our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some socially practice during the holiday, so I found a job and began to work in a small restaurant. I thought it was easy, and it turned out to be a hard one by a matter of fact. I spend the whole morning washing dish and setting tables. I didn't have lunch until it was two in the afternoon. After lunch, I immediately began to work again, does the same things until 11 pm. It took myself more than ten hours in a day to work there! However, through the hard work, I've come to understand the value of hard work. I've also realized what difficult it is my parents to support the family. Therefore, I am now determined to study harder to repay my parents.
【答案】make a good use of去掉a；socially错误；改为social；and错误；改为but；by错误；改为as；spend错误；改为spent；dish错误；改为dishes；does错误；改为doing；myself错误；改为me；what 错误；改为how；is后加for
【解析】通过阅读叙述类的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，比较级，名词的单复数问题等的掌握。
①a去掉 考查固定短语。make good use of充分利用，为固定短语。②socially错误；改为social考查固定搭配。practice前需用形容词来修饰，socially为副词，需改为形容词social。
③and错误；改为but考查连词。这里的意思是我想很简单，结果证明很难，这里前后是转折的关系，所以这里需用but，表示转折。
④by错误；改为as 考查固定搭配。As a matter of fact事实上，为固定短语。
⑤spend错误；改为spent 考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时，所以这里需用过去式，spend的过去式为spent。
⑥dish错误；改为dishes 考查形容词比较级。dish做复数dishes时，意为盘子。
⑦does错误；改为doing 考查现在分词。该句省略主语I ,I和do之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。
⑧myself错误；改为me考查宾格。这里需用宾格me做take的宾语，所以需将myself改为me。
⑨what 错误；改为how 考查连词。What意为什么，这里需用疑问词how引导的宾语从句做realized的宾语。
⑩is后加for 考查介词。这里for为介词，表示对于。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）When you pay the bill，you should ask for a (收据)．
（2）The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to (展出)their works.
（3）You must get a (执照)if you want to run a shop.
（4）Will it be (方便)to come in the afternoon?
（5）We must (探索)all possible ways to increase production.
（6）The flight has been delayed because of traffic(拥塞)at London airport.
（7）How do you think the actor will(反应)to your idea?
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【题目】— It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right.
A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more, the better D. The sooner begun, the sooner done
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【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
B
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up（熬夜）very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to go to school in time by bus or by bike. It may be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
（1）Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by _____.
A.the children themselves
B.other students
C.their parents
D.nobody else
（2）How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
A.Less than 9 hours.
B.Only 9 hours.
C.More than 9 hours.
D.8 hours.
（3）What would happen to a student if he goes to bed late and gets up early?
A.He would sleep in class.
B.He would do well in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
D.He would have good health.
（4）_____ is good for our study and health.
A.Watching TV
B.Enough time for sleeping
C.Playing computer games
D.More homework
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given less homework.
D.Schools and parents should take care of children.
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【题目】假设你是李华，刚刚考上北京大学并已开学就读，请你用英语给远在美国进修的父亲写一封信，汇报自己的高考和在北大的情况。1.考上了自己渴望已久的北京大学。2.校园美丽，设备良好，有一座很大的图书馆。 3.教师出色，慈祥耐心。同学优秀，互相帮助。4.自己对这里的一切非常满意，决心更加刻苦学习。5.请爸爸不要为自己担心，自己已经长大了，会处理各种事情，并祝父亲身体好。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不纳入词数。
Dear Dad,
I am very excited to tell you that I have passed the entrance examination and been admitted into Peking University. ……
With best wishes,
Li Hua
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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Making the switch from (support) to supporting oneself can be a challenge, often a necessary one. Financial (dependent) for women is key, says Nancy Schlossberg, professor at University of Maryland. “I think important for women to do some direct achievement, because chances are that women will live alone in later life, either divorced never married.”
To Schlossberg, education is critical in the long run. She says, “You are going to do much better than before you have a good education; you are going to be happier than before on condition that you have education that enables you to do what you have to do in life. The question is you are ready at this time to go for it.
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
C
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During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage is equal to a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice without eating so much sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice produced 25% fewer offspring(后代) than the other mice.
The reason why mice were chosen for research by scientists is not far to seek. “Mice have the genetic(基因)structure similar to humans'. Most substances(物质) that are harmful to mice are also harmful to people; it's likely that those important physical problems that cause the rising death rate among mice can also influence people,” says the study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as detectable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can affect development and even shorten lives.
Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some of the sugar we consume comes from foods we might expect—candy, soda, and cookies. But much of the sugar that we eat is hidden. Food companies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets. To help cut down extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult, but making every effort to control our nation's desire for sugar will avoid a sweeter future.
（1）The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph1 probably means “__________”.
A.positive
B.harmful
C.doubtful
D.reasonable
（2）According to Paragraph2, we can know __________.
A.mice eating more sugar will live longer
B.the study on mice lasted less than a year
C.the study showed the bad effects of more sugar on mice
D.mice eating more sugar will become fatter and fatter
（3）Why did the scientists choose mice to do the study?
A.Because a substance may have the same effects on mice and humans.
B.Because mice have a longer lifespan(寿命) than other animals
C.Because mice can take in the harmful substances easily and quickly.
D.Because mice are sensitive to the sweet taste.
（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A.sugar from candy, soda and cookies is helpful for us
B.we should never believe what food companies said
C.most types of sugar have similar effects on people
D.it's necessary to control people's wish for sugar
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一个词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sam,
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【题目】It was nice ________ John to lend George the money.
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