Question

17．With the development of society，the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before．However，every coin has two sides．Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the statistics．I feel there are a number of reasons for this．
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves．If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food．
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight．I agree to this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives．
There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．
The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．
50．What is suggested by the author to deal with"overweight"？C
A．Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods．
B．Asking young children to walk to school every day．
C．Living an active life and removing bad eating habits．
D．Not watching TV or playing computer games after school．
51．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text？B

52．The author writes the passage toC
A．show people a social problem          
B．provide facts for government
C．advise solutions to a problem           
D．compare opinions with people
53．The underlined word"diversified"in the first paragraph most probably meansA
A．various       B．difficult         C．expensive          D．available．

Answer 1

分析 本文是健康类短文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们提出了有关儿童肥胖的问题，并且告诉我们关于儿童肥胖的原因：商店出售不健康的，高脂肪的食物；孩子没有好的饮食习惯；不进行锻炼，并且在最后向我们提出了解决这一问题的方法．

解答 50．C  推理判断题．根据最后一段he above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．可知作者给出的建议是要过着更为积极的生活而且要把一些不好的饮食习惯改掉．故选C．
51．B  篇章结构题．本文第一段是一个中心段，提出儿童肥胖的问题，在2，3，4段中分别给出一个具体的原因，而在文章最后一段进行了总结提出了解决问题的方法．因此属于总分总的结构，故选B．
52．C  推理判断题，通读全文可知本文中作者首先提出了有关儿童肥胖的问题，2，3，4段分别讲述了其中的一个原因，最后一段进行了总结提出了解决问题的方法，由此可推知作者写本文的目的是对一个问题的解决方法提出的建议，故选C．
53．A  推理判断题．根据第一段With the development of society，the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before可知现在的儿童在食物的选择方面很丰富，同时也带来了很大的问题．由此推知本词所表示的意思是"多种多样的"，故选A．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．