分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于记叙文,爷爷让孙子用装煤的篮子到河边提水给他,连续几次以后,孙子发生篮子很干净了.爷爷通过这件事情告诉我们:读书对人的影响是潜移默化的,可以从里到外地改变一个人.
解答 12.B 推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句One day the grandson asked,"Grandpa,I try to read the book just like you,but I don't understand it,and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book.What good does reading the book do?"可知,孙子告诉爷爷,虽然他每天都在读书,但是一把书合起来他就把书的内容都忘记了.读书真的有用吗?说明孙子对于读书的作用很困惑.故选B.
13.A.推理判断题.根据第四段最后一句"So,you think it is useless?"the grandpa said,"Look at the basket."可知,在孙子不断到河边用篮子提水的过程中,把原来装煤的篮子都洗干净了.比喻读书对人的潜移默化的影响,目的是让孩子意识到阅读的用途.故选A.
14.D.主旨大意题.根据最后一段第二句It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean."Grandson,that's what happens when you read the book.You might not understand or remember everything,but when you read it,you'll be changed,inside and out."可知,读书是可以慢慢地从里到外地改变一个人.故选D.
15.D.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了爷爷让孙子用装煤的篮子到河边提水给他,连续几次以后,孙子发生篮子很干净了.爷爷通过这件事情告诉我们:读书对人的影响是潜移默化的,可以从里到外地改变一个人.
点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及主旨大意题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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