【题目】在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空
Some people live in the world for body while 【1】 for dignity(尊严).
I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes, 【2】 was living on collecting _【3】__(use) cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 【4】 (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I gave 【5】 several coins instead.
She stared at me for a few seconds 【6】 handed back the money. Quite confused, I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 【7】 you want?” “I am not a beggar,” she said 【8】 (serious), word by word.
Instantly, I felt so sorry. I had intended to help her, completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 【9】 emptied can. This time, she gave me a smile 【10】 satisfaction and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.
【答案】
【1】others
【2】who
【3】used
【4】Walking
【5】her
【6】and
【7】what
【8】seriously
【9】an
【10】with
【解析】
试题分析：世界上一些人为了身体而活着，另一些人为了尊严而活着。
【1】 others 根据固定结构：some---，others---。一些---，另一些。故填others。
【2】who 定语从句的关系代词修饰先行词An old woman；定语从句缺少主语和关系代词，故填who。
【3】used 句意：依靠收集用过的易拉罐生活。此处是过去分词作前置定语，故填used。
【4】Walking she与walk构成主动关系，使用现在分词做时间状语，故填Walking。注意大写开头。
【5】her 根据上文的An old woman，此处填her。
【6】and 句意：她盯了我几秒钟，然后把钱递给我。此处是递进的并列关系，故填and。
【7】what 句意：那难道不是你想要的吗？表语从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。
【8】seriously 此处副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
【9】an 因为emptied是元音开头的词，故此处填an。
【10】with 句意：在她眼里带着满意和感激。with具有，带有，故填with。
【知识拓展】
【名师点拨】
不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
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浙江新课程三维目标测评课时特训系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
Backpacking in Europe is a wonderful experience for young people around the world.After high school or university,you can plan a European backpacking trip.
Packing
As you plan the things you will carry,bring warm clothes and a raincoat or umbrella to deal with changing weather in different European countries.Europeans like dressing nicely,and good clothes will make you feel less like a dusty(满是灰尘的) backpacker.It is not worth taking the trouble to bring a hair dryer or shampoo,as you can buy basic necessities(必需品) in Europe.
Hostels
The cheapest places to sleep when backpacking in Europe are hostels(where people can stay and eat fairly cheaply).Most hostels have a lot of information about low-cost ways to see local attractions,and many offer tours.The cost for hostel beds differs from country to country.In Paris,you might pay 30 euros,but in Bulgaria,you can get a bed for 10 euros.In general,hostels are more expensive in large,popular cities such as Paris,Rome and London.
Many backpackers use rail passes(火车通票),which allow unlimited(不受限的) travel within country groups over a period of time.If you have the time to travel by train and will be traveling in a country group,this can be a good deal.Otherwise,you may consider point-to-point tickets,local trains,buses and airlines such as Ryanair,easyJet and Wizz Air,which offer cheap flights.
Food
Eating out in Europe can come with a high cost,and the best way to cut your food budget(预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels.You can make several meals into picnics to take advantage of Europe’s parks.When shopping for your picnic,try and buy at a local market.You save some euros while supporting the local industry at the same time.When eating out,choose restaurants away from tourist attractions.
【1】Which of the following is an advantage of hostels?
A.They are often built in popular cities.
B.They are mainly open to young people.
C.They usually provide tour information.
D.They always ask the same price for their beds.
【2】Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?
A.Traveling. B.Shopping.
C.Entertainment. D.Transportation.
【3】To make a cheap trip in Europe,you’d better .
A.eat meals on the train
B.choose a restaurant near a park
C.enjoy a meal sold at a local market
D.cook your own meals at the hostel kitchen
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The burning of fossil fuels is one of the best-known causes for global warming. The major reason for fossil fuels contributing so much to global warming is the release of carbon that occurs during the burning of fossil fuels. When people burn fossil fuels, they release large amounts of carbon by way of the release of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in the air then leads to global warming.
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Sophie Armstrong, the writer of Earth Care put it, “There’s no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activity rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
【1】Which of the following titles goes with the text?
A. A Rising Population
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C. Global warming: The causes
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【2】The underlined word “deforestation” means________ .
A. rising population B. burning of fossil fuels
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【3】To sum up from the passage, it is_________ that has caused global warming.
A. human activity B. sources of energy
C. natural forces D. the polluted atmosphere
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【题目】短文改错
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all shocking at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us to sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful ,and we found a training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends to our military instructor.
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【题目】短文改错
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删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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The sea has always interested man.From it he can get food,minerals and treasure.【1】 But he couldn’t go far beneath its surface.
【2】 However,he isn’t a fish.Because he must breathe air,he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time.To explore deep water,man faces even more dangers and problems.
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A.His body is under great pressure.
B.Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.
C.For thousands of years,he could sail on it.
D.They can even kill him.
E.He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.
F.The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 【1】 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 【2】 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
【3】 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 【4】 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 【5】 This span>advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry.I had never been late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied.
However,it seemed that the day wasn’t a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat.The moment I wanted to rush downstairs,one of my stiletto heels (细高跟)broke.I had to return to change my red shoes.I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes.I was sure I would be late for work.
On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident.I had no choice but to wait.I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem,but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户)that morning.
Finally,I arrived at the office one hour later.I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future business project.However,I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to make a presentation (介绍)about it to the clients.I was about to get angry when I realised that I had a copy of it in my office.
At last,the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success.But I have to say that I had a terrible day,full of incidents.
【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?
A.She got up late in the morning.
B.She changed her purse and other little things.
C.One of her shoe heels broke.
D.She had a traffic accident on the way to work.
【2】According to the passage,what could we learn about the writer?
A.Her boss was very angry with her.
B.She often arrived at her office on time.
C.She left her plan on the bus.
D.She was nervous at the meeting.
【3】What did the clients think of the writer’s presentation?
A.Dull. B.Just so-so.
C.Excellent. D.Terrible.
【4】Which old saying could be used to describe the writer’s incidents?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.One trouble never comes alone.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的) .
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
【1】As one grows older, one ______.
A. tends to believe responsibility means happiness
B. associates his/her happiness less with others
C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D. feels it harder to experience happiness
【2】What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. She cares little about her own health.
B. She is easily satisfied by things in daily life.
C. She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
【3】People who equal happiness with wealth and success ______.
A. pay too much attention to their right to happiness
B. consider pressure something blocking their way
C. are at a loss to make correct choices
D. are more likely to be happy
【4】Which of the following can best explain the main idea of the passage?
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. Each man is the master of his own fate.
C. Happy is he who is content.
D. Success leads to happiness.
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