分析 本文讲述了在美国,火车旅行不如私家车和公交车旅行那么流行的现状并对原因进行了阐述.
解答 76 Train transportation in the USA is less popular.
77 The number of passengers.
78 don't like to travel by train
79 free to decide the departure time
80 Because cities in America are far away from each other.
76 Train transportation in the USA is less popular.主旨大意题.文章属于总分式结构,对于写标题的题目需要在总的结构段落中进行寻找.从第一段In the United States,train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes.可知,文章主要讲的是美国的火车运输业不是很受欢迎.故答案可为Train transportation in the USA is less popular.
77 The number of passengers.猜测词义题. 根据第一段Although the number of passengers has increased讲到了尽管乘客数量有所增加,但是仍是相当少的数量.故it指代乘客的数量The number of passengers.
78 don't like to travel by train 细节题.下文提到了美国人不喜欢火车旅行的三点理由,所以此处应填为什么很多人不喜欢乘火车旅行的原因.即don't like to travel by train
79 free to decide the departure time 细节题.根据第二段When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel.可知之所以喜欢自己开车的原因是可以自由决定何时开始旅行,即可以自行决定何时出发.即free to decide the departure time.
80 Because cities in America are far away from each other.细节题.根据第二段In a huge country like the United States,cities are far away from each other.可知,之所以要花费很多时间的原因是由于两个城市距离太远.即Because cities in America are far away from each other.
点评 本文不难,对于此类说明文类型的文章,围绕一个中心而写,所以主旨比较鲜明,对把握主旨应该问题不大.答题过程中要结合题目在文章中找到对应的出处,一般说明文的题目都在文章唯一能找到答案不需要自己去概括,所以只需结合题目和文章就可以迎刃而解了.
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