Question

9．[1]Cold weather is no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog．Along with making sure you are appropriately dressed，your dog should also be properly protected from  it．
[2]Some large breed dogs such as Labrador Retrievers，Golden Retrievers，German Shepherds and Huskies can stand the colder weather better than others．These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather．
[3]Smaller breeds，_______，like Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers，breeds with short coats and puppies should wear some type of protection，i．e．，a coat or sweater，if the temperature drops too low．Look for coats or sweaters with high collars or a turtleneck that covers your dog from the base of the tail on top to the belly underneath．
Other tips
[4]When you bathe your dog，dry him completely before taking him out in the cold weather for a walk or exercise．It is especially important to keep your dog well groomed（打扮）during the winter months to protect him from cold weather．
[5]If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months，increase his food intake，especially protein，to help keep his coat grow thick and healthy．Dogs that are not as active during the winter months may need to have their food consumption reduced．
[6]The amount of time you spend outside with your dog will depend on his size，breed type and age．Remember that ill or elderly dogs are more sensitive to cold weather．Dogs whom cold weather agrees with can spend hours outside without getting cold but some of the smaller and younger dogs'exercise sessions should be kept shorter．Dogs should not be left outside unattended．
[7]Another activity to consider is doggie daycare，which is an excellent alternative during cold weather months．It's a great place for your dog to get plenty of physical and mental stimulation while being with other dogs．

76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 10words）
How to make your dog exercise in cold weather
77．What does the word"it"（Line 2，Paragraph 1）probably refer to？（no more than 3words）
cold weather
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words．（no more than 3words）
Smaller breeds，however/on the opposite/on the contrary，like Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers，breeds with short coats and puppies should wear some type of protection if the temperature drops too low．
79．According to Paragraph 5，what kind of dogs should be given more food in winter months？（no more than 10words）
Dogs/Those who are active and frequently participate in outdoor activities
80．List at least two factors which decide how long you can walk your dog outside？（no more than 8words）
His/The dog's size，breed type and age．

Answer 1

分析 文章介绍不能因为温度下降就不带狗外出锻炼，但是在外出前要做好防护工作，回来后也要做些保护性的措施．

解答 76 How to make your dog exercise in cold weather
77 cold weather
78 however/on the opposite/on the contrary
79 Dogs/Those who are active and frequently participate in outdoor activities
80 His/The dog's size，breed type and age
76 How to make your dog exercise in cold weather主旨大意题． 通读全文可知文章介绍不能因为温度下降就不带狗外出锻炼，但是在外出前要做好防护工作，回来后也要做些保护性的措施．
77 cold weather 猜测词义题． 根据文章第一 段]Cold weather is no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog． 可知不能因为温度下降就不带狗外出锻炼，但是也要保护好不让他们挨冻．
78 however/on the opposite/on the contrary 细节题． 根据文章第二 段These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather．可知大狗有厚厚的皮毛保护，而小狗没有，因此是转折关系．
79 Dogs/Those who are active and frequently participate in outdoor activities细节题． 根据文章第五 段If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months，increase his food intake，especially protein，to help keep his coat grow thick and healthy． 可知如果你的狗在冬天参加户外活动，你就要给它增加食物．
80 His/The dog's size，breed type and age细节题． 根据文章第六 段The amount of time you spend outside with your dog will depend on his size，breed type and age．可知遛狗的时间主要根据狗的大小，品种和年龄．

点评 做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．