A. | which; what | B. | that; which | C. | what; which | D. | which; that |
分析 句意:他要捐赠出他年收入的一半给残疾人的承诺,结果是一个谎,这让众人有受骗的感觉.
解答 答案:B
分析句子可知,此题第一个空是同位语从句.主句不缺少成分,主语为His promise,谓语为turned out,宾语为a lie.promise为抽象名词,其后的从句是同位语从句,起到补充说明的作用.与promise在句中的内容相等.同位语从句通常由that,whether等连接代词或副词引导.that不作成分,也不可省略.第二个空是非限制性定语从句.常用which引导,指代前面句子的内容.that不引导此类定语从句.综合以上两点,应选B项.
点评 考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句.做此类题目,要记住一些抽象名词,如promise,news,word,idea,doubt,information等之后的从句,常常是用that引导同位语从句,对前面的抽象名词起补充说明的作用.that不做成分,也不可省略.同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于:(1)作用不同.前者对抽象名词起解释说明的作用;后者对先行词起修饰限制的作用.
(2)引导词不同.what,whether,how等可引导同位语从句,但是不引导定语从句.that引导同位语从句时,不作成分,也不可省略;引导定语从句可作主语、宾语等.作宾语时可省略.
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