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【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Smoking is a widespread habit even between teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.

As it is known to all, smoking is harmful health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.

Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their mind to give up smoking.

【答案】1. between→among

2. are→is

3. parent→parents

4. that→which

5. it去掉

6. harmful后面加to

7. greatly→great

8. learn→learning

9. but→and

10. make→made或在make前加should

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了吸烟对青少年的危害很大并呼吁青少年戒烟。

第一处:考查介词。句意:吸烟是一个普遍的习惯,甚至在青少年学生中也是如此。between表示“两者之间”,among表示“三者(以上)之间”,故between改为among

第二处:考查主谓一致。句意:吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。主语是the number,谓语动词用单数,故are改为is

第三处:考查名词的数。句意:据估计,超过10%的高中生曾经尝试过一次或多次吸烟,其中一些人甚至从父母那里偷钱买烟,这很可怕。“父母”是两个人,此处应该用复数形式,故parent改为parents

第四处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,而that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为which

第五处:考查代词。句意:众所周知,吸烟有害健康。此处为as引导的非限定性定语从句,as指代后面主句内容并在从句中作主语,it是多余的,故去掉it

第六处:考查介词。句意同上。harmful to表示“对……有害”,故harmful后面加to

第七处:考查形容词。句意:它对青少年学生的危害更大,因为它不仅对他们的健康而且对他们的思维也有很大的危害。修饰名词harm用形容词,故greatly改为great

第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们应该花时间学习有用的东西并保持健康的生活方式。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,故learn改为learning

第九处:考查连词。句意同上,根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关系,故but改为and

第十处:考查虚拟语气。句意:所以现在是青少年烟民下决心戒烟的时候了。it’s high time that…句型要用虚拟语气,that从句谓语动词有两种形式:动词的过去式(bewere)或should+动词原形,其中should不能省略,故make改为made或在make前加should

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