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     To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!
    Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century B.C.
    We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.
    In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
    During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.
    By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.
    45. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _______.
    A. China         B. Egypt       C. Greece         D. Rome
    46. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?
    A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
    B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
    C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.
    D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
    47. A strange feature(特征) of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as _______.
    A. protection against rain                    B. a shade against the sun
    C. a symbol of honour and power              D. women’s decoration
    48. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ___________.
    A. during the Middle Ages   B. by the eighteenth century   C. in Rome   D. in Greece
    45-48 ACCC
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白
    处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    第二节完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    IV．阅读理解(共11小题，每题2分，满分22分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
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    A
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    “China is a job market,” said Professor Chou, professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. “Twenty years ago, only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language. Now all professors have opened up.”
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    C. founding a research organization based in New York
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    Time out, extra chores and taking away privileges are more useful forms of disciplining (惩戒)naughty children than spanking or hitting, according to a study on Wednesday.
    About 94 percent of parents use some form of physical punishment to teach their two-year-olds right from wrong, according to research studies. But psychologists say it could lead to later emotional and behavioral problems.
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    The researchers kept children whom they thought were at risk of later conduct problems out of the test and an equal number of other children who acted as a control group, to study what measures would be most helpful.
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    67. What’s the purpose of the writer to write this article?
    A.To debate if physical punishment is illegal.
    B.To introduce how to deal with young kids.
    C.To talk about how to discipline young kids.
    D.To order parents not to spank young kids.
    68. Which of the following punishments is NOT recommended by Frick and his team?
    A. Taking away toys                                B. Not allowing watching TV
    C. Doing more housework.                   D. Switching TV channels 
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    A. How he or she usually behaves.
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    C. Use different forms of punishment each time.
    D. Be fair and stick to the same principle.
    70. According to the passage, why did Dr Frick advise against physical punishment?
    A. Because the children may hit people as a solution to problems.
    B. Because the children will learn their behavior is wrong in time.
    C. Because it is illegal to use physical punishment in certain countries.
    D. Because parents think it’s the easiest way to teach kids right from wrong.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

        Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices going up, up, and up. “How high can they go?” is the question on everyone’s lips? “As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, there’s no telling,” remarked one realtor in Santa Monica, California.
    “It’s crazy,” said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 1993, I bought my first place, a two-bedroom condominium in Venice, for $70,000. My friends thought then that I was overpaying. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit. Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw in the local paper that the exact same condo was for sale for $510,000!”
    It is a seller’s market. Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price. Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom condo in Venice Beach, said, “That’s what I did. I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you, I’ll give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you don’t have to pay your realtor any of it. I was tired of looking.”
    Tim says he hopes he doesn’t get that desperate. “Whether you decide to buy or decide not to buy, you still feel like you made the wrong decision. If you buy, you feel like you overpaid. If you don’t buy, you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”
    Everyone says the bubble(泡沫) has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring. “All we can say is that, inevitably, these things go in cycles,” said the state director of housing. “What goes up must come down. But, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down. So you can’t lose over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”
    60．If Tim had sold his flat last year, he could have earned          .
    A．$ 510,000                B．$ 440,000                C．$ 280,000                D．$ 160,000
    61．Donna paid another $ 20,000 to the owner secretly because          .
    A．she felt like offering 10% more                    B．secret money made low price
    C．the owner asked for the money                  D．she was bored with bargaining
    62．We can infer from Tim’s words in paragraph 4 that           .
    A．homebuyers feel hesitate facing rising house prices
    B．buying a house is always a great opportunity
    C．homebuyers never make the right decision
    D．both sellers and buyers become desperate
    63．What is the author’s opinion about the housing bubble?          
    A．It is something everyone hates to see
    B．Only experts know when it will burst
    C．It is unavoidable in the regular circles
    D．It usually stays for about twenty years

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