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  I was shown into the waiting-room, which as I had expected, was full. There were dirty  l     on the wall, and the tattered (撕碎) magazines on the table   2  a great pile of waster paper. I took my seat and decided to   3  the time watching people around me.

   A young man beside me was turning over the   4  of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was   5  to understand what he was looking at for every three minutes or so he would   6  the magazine on the table, seize   7   , and sink back into his    8   . Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to keep her son from   9   . The boy had clearly grown tired of   10   . He had placed an ashtray on the floor and was making plane sounds as he waved a pencil in his hand. Near him an old man was fast   11   , and the boy' s mother was afraid   12  sooner or later her son would   13  the gentleman. At the same time the   14  man next to me kept sighing (叹气) loudly. At last he got up, walked towards the door and began    15  the pictures on the wall. Soon growing   16   , he snatched one more magazine out of the bottom of the pile and dropped tiredly into a chair. Even the boy had become quiet and was sleeping in her mother’s arms.

    There was a complete   17  in the room as the door opened and a nurse   18   . The people looked up with a ray of   19  in the eyes. Then settled down again as the next  20  patient was let out of the room.

1. A. holes       B. pictures         C. maps          D. notice

2. A. were made of     B. changed into         C. looked like        D. were same as

3. A. cost         B. take         C. pass             D. use

4. A. stories       B. articles           C. books        D. pages

5. A. easy             B. possible          C. useless         D. hard

6. A. throw        B. take           C. drag         D. push

7. A. the others      B. other        C. another           D. the other

8. A. chair        B. pocket          C. sleep          D. picture

9. A. hurting himself            B. tearing the magazine

C. falling asleep                D. making a noise

10. A. sleeping       B. waiting           C. reading           D. playing

11. A. in sleep       B. asleep          C. sleepy         D. sleeping

12. A. what      B. that          C. then            D. before

13. A. do harm to          B. knock into           C. turn against         D. wake up

14. A. old          B. kind         C. young           D. handsome

15. A. drawing           B. taking down       C. examining         D. putting up

16. A. glad        B. unhappy           C. angry           D. uninterested

17. A. loneliness       B. hopelessness       C. tiredness           D. silence

18. A. entered       B. turned out      C. entered in          D. came out

19. A. success       B. satisfaction        C. joy         D. hope

20. A. unlucky      B. tired         C. happy        D. lucky

 

答案:B;C;C;D;D;A;C;A;D;B;B;B;D;C;C;D;D;A;D;D
解析:

解析:这篇短文描述的是一群人在等候看病的情形。

    第1题,答案是B。重点是考查文章的整体理解;难点是联系下文,从语法和单句意义的角度看四个选项都对,但从整篇文章来看,最佳答案应是B项。

    第2题,答案是C。句意为“桌上撕碎的杂志看起来像一堆废纸”,而不是“变成了一堆废纸或由一堆废纸做的”,故选C项。

    第3题,答案是C。“花时间做某事”常用sth.cost(s)sb.some time t0 do sth.或it takes sb.some time to do sth. 句型。这里pass the time相当于kill the time(消磨时问),其主语为人(I);因为等候时间长,人们无事可做,所以想办法消磨时间,故选C项。

    第4题,答案是D。turn over与名词搭配。句意为“在我旁边的一位年轻人快速而不安地翻一本杂志(或翻看一本杂志)”。翻杂志只能翻其页码,故选D项。

    第5题,答案是D。通过下文可以看出,年轻人每两三分钟就换本杂志看看,人们不知道他都看些什么。故D项为最佳答案。

    第6题,答案是A。重点是考查动词辨析;通过上下文知道年轻人两三分钟换一本,即“扔了这一本又去拿另一本”,而不是“拿走了桌上的那本杂志”,故选A项。

    第7题,答案是C。重点是考查不定代词;The other 特指其他的一些人或物。Other是形容词,不能单独使用,后需接名词;the other指已知两者中的另一个;another指三者或以上中的“另一个”。根据句意只能选C项。

    第8题,答案是A。重点是考查句意理解;通过分析句子中的几个并列谓语可以猜出此处为sink back into one's chair,意为“坐在某人的位子上”,故选A项。

    第9题,答案是D。重点是考查文意理解;就单句而言四个选项都对,但下文说孩子在模仿开飞机的声音而旁边的一位先生正在睡觉。孩子的妈妈担心孩子会把那位先生吵醒,所以不让孩子弄出响声(make a nose)。故选D项。

    第10题,答案是B。重点是考查动词短语;文中没有提到孩子在看书(即杂志),排除C;grow tired of意为“对……变得厌烦”,根据文意应该是对等待看病时间长感到厌烦。故选B项。

    第11题,答案是B。Fast相当于sound,即a sound deep(fast)sleep或in a sound/deep sleep或be sound asleep表示酣睡;而sleepy意为“想睡的”,故选B。

    第12题,答案是B。重点是考查连接词;Be afraid后面是her son would wake up the gentleman这个句子,可以判断是一个完整句子,只需加一个起连接作用的词,故选that。

    第13题,答案是D。重点是考查动词短语;Do harm to sb.意为“对某人有害”;knock into sb.意为“撞在某人身上”。Turn against sb.意为“背叛某人”。Wake Bb.up意为“弄或叫醒某人”,根据句意选D项。

    第15题,答案是C。重点是考查动词及短语;文意是:在候诊室里等候,他肯定不会去画画,也不会去取下或张贴挂画。故选examine,这里理解为look at closely。

    第16题,答案是D。grow unhappy(angry)变得不高兴(生气)不合句意;grow uninterested=grow tired“变得厌烦”。根据下旬可以看出是不耐烦的,故选D项。

    第17题,答案是D。重点是考查构词法;Loneliness意为“荒凉,孤独”;silence意为“寂静”;人们在长时间等待中,渐渐由烦躁不安趋于安静、困乏,因而候诊室里是一片安静,故选D项。

    第18题,答案是A。重点是考查动词短语辨析;Enter是及物动词,也作不及物动词;turn out意为“结果是”,排除B、C项;根据下一句,判断护士是进来,而不是出去,故选A项。

    第19题,答案是D。重点是考查名词;a ray of是一短语,门开了,护士进来了,人们又看到了一线希望,(a ray of hope)故选D项。

    第20题,答案是D。重点是考查形容词辨析;终于轮到看病了,当然很幸运,不能说是高兴的病人,故选C项。

 


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