Question

Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area________.

A．where people can buy things

B．which is suitable for living in

C．where people can do business

D．which is near a city center

【小题2】Why do people move to live in cities or towns?

A．Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.

B．Because they can live more comfortably there.

C．Because they mainly want to find work there.

D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.

【小题3】Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?

A．Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.

B．A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.

C．People usually work and live in the business district.

D．Nearly every major city has its own business district.

【小题4】In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.

A．and live there

B．but live in the suburbs of the city

C．and live in another city

D．but live in rural areas

【小题5】We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.

A．has been going on for more than 2,000 years

B．will surely continue in the future

C．may not continue in the future

D．has now stopped already

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

解析试题分析：本文讲述了农村人口向城市迁移的原因及对这一现象的预测。
【小题1】B.猜词题。从文中The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.可知是居民区。选D。
【小题2】细节题。由第二段提示“…the main reason…is work”可推之答案C。
【小题3】细节题：从第三段的句子：Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.可知很多人在大城市工作，但是不在城市生活。选C
【小题4】细节题：从第三段的句子：Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.可知很多人生活在郊区。选B
【小题5】推断题。文中最后一段提到：“城市会越来越大吗？可能不会。”可知这种趋势不一定继续。故答案为C。
考点：考查社会现象类短文
点评：本文讲述了农村人口向城市迁移的原因及对这一现象的预测。本文意思通俗易懂，考查了细节题推理题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度，阅读时可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以减少阅读的时间，提高阅读的效率。