练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    完型填空：

    Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings．The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of 　　1　　 is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest．She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much．Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the 　　2　　 of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his 　　3　　．Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he 　　4　　 it．Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without 　　5　　．When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld．When Demeter 　　6　　 what happened to Persephone, she became so 　　7　　 that she caused all plants to 　　8　　．People were in 　　9　　 of starving, But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow 　　10　　 her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her．　　11　　, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone’s 　　12　　．She could go back to her mother if she had not 　　13　　 anything while she was in the underworld．Demeter 　　14　　 it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate(石榴)seeds in the underworld．When Zeus 　　15　　 this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her 　　16　　, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld．And so it 　　17　　 that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore 　　18　　 not let the crops grow．That is 　　19　　 we have winter when plants do not grow．When Persephone returns, Demeter is 　　20　　, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    periods

    B．

    seasons

    C．

    time

    D．

    age

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    winner

    B．

    ruler

    C．

    advisor

    D．

    fighter

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    wife

    B．

    lover

    C．

    partner

    D．

    daughter

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    forbid

    B．

    forgive

    C．

    admit

    D．

    accept

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    arrangement

    B．

    warning

    C．

    reason

    D．

    permission

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    let out

    B．

    worked out

    C．

    thought out

    D．

    found out

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    excited

    B．

    tired

    C．

    angry

    D．

    serious

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    grow fast

    B．

    start growing

    C．

    stop growing

    D．

    grow slowly

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    danger

    B．

    hope

    C．

    turn

    D．

    case

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    since

    B．

    until

    C．

    after

    D．

    when

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    Persephone

    B．

    Zeus

    C．

    Demeter

    D．

    Hades

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    return

    B．

    change

    C．

    marriage

    D．

    journey

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    stolen

    B．

    found

    C．

    eaten

    D．

    heard

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    understood

    B．

    refused

    C．

    doubted

    D．

    accepted

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    discovered

    B．

    studied

    C．

    forgot

    D．

    prepared

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    daughter

    B．

    mother

    C．

    god

    D．

    ruler

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    works

    B．

    remains

    C．

    happens

    D．

    starts

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    should

    B．

    can

    C．

    dare

    D．

    will

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    where

    B．

    because

    C．

    why

    D．

    how

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    nice

    B．

    friendly

    C．

    fresh

    D．

    happy

    答案：1．B;2．B;3．A;4．A;5．D;6．D;7．C;8．C;9．A;10．B;11．B;12．A;13．C;14．D;15．A;16．B;17．C;18．D;19．C;20．D;
    解析：

    (1)

    根据主题句和下文，可以推知，这里是讲一个关于为什么会有季节变化的希腊神话。

    (2)

    根据上下文我们知道Hades和Demeter都是god，但它们做事情需要征询另一个god，即Zeus的同意，由此判断Zeus一定是掌管或控制诸神的神。

    (3)

    根据上下文的love, fell in love with，和marriage这些词很容易得知此处表示“Hades请求Zeus把Persephone赐给自己为妻。”其他项不符合文意。

    (4)

    根据上下文推知本句意思是“Zeus说他不会同意这桩婚姻，但也不会阻止”

    (5)

    without permission意思是未经允许，没有征求许可。根据文意，此处表示由于Zeus对这件事既不同意，也不阻止，所以Hades决定不再征询许可就把Persephone带走。所以选D。

    (6)

    此处表示“当Demeter得知(或了解、发现)Persephone。被Hades带走了这件事情时……”，四个选项中只有find out有“了解、弄清、查明(事情的真相)”之意，故选D。

    (7)

    当得知自己的女儿被别人强行带走了，母亲自然会很生气，所以选C。

    (8)

    根据故事情景，由于Demeter是the goddess of the harvest。掌管着。庄稼的收获，她是想用caused all plants to stop growing来惩罚Hades，故选C符合文意。

    (9)

    in danger of是一习惯搭配，表示“面临……的危险”，符合上下文语境。其他项虽然也能构成正确搭配，但不符合文意。

    (10)

    本句意为“Demeter决定不让庄稼生长，直到Hades把她女儿送回来为止。”B符合题意。

    (11)

    根据上文，在此事情上有决定权的是Zeus－the ruler of the gods，所以选B

    (12)

    按照上下文，此处表示Zeus为Persephone的去留问题设制了一个条件：当她在underworld(阴间，地下)时，如果不吃任何东西，她就可以回到她母亲身边，所以选A。

    (13)

    根据上题的分析选C，另外下文14空后的一句“eaten the seeds”中有提示。

    (14)

    根据上文Demeter很爱自己的女儿，她当然想让女儿回到身边，所以无论Zeus提出什么条件她都会答应。故选D。

    (15)

    该处文意是：当Zeus了解到这一情况时，他同意Persephone跟她母亲在一起度过一年中的部分时间，Demeter(接受了条件)但是他又说由于她吃了些石榴籽，她必须在underworld(阴间，地下)也要度过一部分时间。于是就有了季节变化(so it happens季节变化就是这样出现的)

    (16)

    根据上题的分析选B。

    (17)

    全文就是在讲季节变化的来历，此处是点题之处。该句表示“季节变化就是这样出现的，当Persephone在阴间时，Demeter很难过，因此她就不让那里的庄稼生长。这就是为什么我们有了冬天，那时候任何plants都不生长。当Persephone回来时，Demeter很高兴，那时候是春天，植物又开始生长了。So it happens意为“季节变化就是这样发生的(出现的)”，它是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。

    (18)

    will表示愿意，符合文意。

    (19)

    全文是讲季节变化的原因(cause)，所以why合适。

    (20)

    本文通过一个希腊神话，揭示主题句(文章首句)所述的内容：从古时候流传下来的一些神话传说，能解释一些自然现象。


    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：湖北省黄冈中学2009-2010学年高一下学期期末考试试题（英语） 题型：完型填空


    第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he __31    to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social   32   with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was   33   because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his   34  . In his words, he   35   thought of changing his job.
    At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came   36   into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt   37  . She told Dad that they must make a   38  .
    My mother had   39   of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and   40  . And she   41   that I would some day become a great leader   42   men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she   43   Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and   44   a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for   45   education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I  46   what we have today. Dad runs a big international   47   and I am a successful lawyer   48   great fame in my country,   49   not a leader as my mother expected.
    Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand.   50   he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need drive from outside.
    31．A．rode            B．walked            C．ran                      D．drove
    32．A．conversations  B．games             C．relationships      D．activities
    33．A．cold               B．crowded      C．quiet                  D．dirty
    34．A．horse              B．entertainment  C．life                        D．beer
    35．A．often          B．ever            C．never                     D．sometimes
    36．A．laughing     B．singing             C．sleeping                  D．crying
    37．A．unimportant    B．busy                C．unsatisfied           D．tired
    38．A．living         B．change             C．decision                  D．house
    39．A．dreamed          B．heard               C．thought                   D．spoken
    40．A．honesty           B．money             C．fame                      D．energy
    41．A．cared               B．knew               C．forgot                     D．hoped
    42．A．training           B．ruling             C．helping                  D．protecting
    43．A．warned            B．wanted            C．allowed                  D．persuaded
    44．A．start                      B．find                 C．design                    D．sell
    45．A．farther            B．higher             C．easier                        D．closer
    46．A．showed           B．kept                C．lost                      D．achieved
    47．A．company         B．school             C．farm                   D．café
    48．A．suffering         B．sharing            C．enjoying                D．following
    49．A．though          B．if                    C．and                    D．since
    50．A．So                  B．However          C．Or                     D．Because

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年陕西省高陵县第三中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空

    完型填空 （共20小题每小题1分，总分20分）从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
    One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __16__ she realized that she was lost.
    Sitting on a rock and __17__ what to do, she began crying.  After a while. She__18__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __19__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __20__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __21__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __22__.
    The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __23__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __24__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __25__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __26__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __27__ into the air, the dog __28__ through the woods until he found the __29__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __30__ ,  he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __31__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __32__.
    When she opened her eyes and __33__  her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you __34__    me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of  __35__. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak

    【小题1】
    A．beforeB．sinceC．whileD．as
    【小题2】
    A．wonderingB．forgettingC．rememberingD．regretting
    【小题3】
    A．preferredB．expected C．failedD．decided
    【小题4】
    A．WhenB．UntilC．IfD．Because
    【小题5】
    A．carelesslyB．cautiouslyC．hopelesslyD．unwillingly
    【小题6】
    A．treesB．bushesC．woods D．grasses
    【小题7】
    A．streamB．rockC．treeD．house
    【小题8】
    A．foundB．sensedC．heardD．smelt
    【小题9】
    A．atB．throughC．inD．onto
    【小题10】
    A．terribleB．strangeC．pleasant D．familiar
    【小题11】
    A．missedB．discoveredC．followed D．ignored
    【小题12】
    A．calmlyB．loudly C．merrilyD．gently
    【小题13】
    A．searchedB．wandered C．lookedD．travelled
    【小题14】
    A．windowB．girl C．houseD．hero
    【小题15】
    A．satisfactionB．disappointmentC．embarrassmentD．delight
    【小题16】
    A．jumped B．climbedC．walkedD．flew
    【小题17】
    A．awake B．abandonedC．availableD．asleep
    【小题18】
    A．spottedB．watchedC．observedD．saw
    【小题19】
    A．disturbedB．comfortedC．rescued D．scared
    【小题20】
    A．painB．shockC．sorrowD．relief

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：湖北省2010届高三下学期5月月考英语试题 题型：完型填空

    第二节: 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    One day I went into a shop for a specific sort of metal polish(擦光剂). While I was in the shop, I saw an older woman looking around at things, and thought I would begin a   31    to light things up. We   32   well and showed some of the beautiful items to each other. She said she was in the shop to purchase a wedding gift for a nephew, whose wedding she wouldn’t be able to attend.

    We wandered off  33    and met together again at the cash register. I   34    on the beautiful bowl she had chosen, and how   35   so many of the items were. She asked what I was  36    , and I showed her my polish tube. I said I might buy more items when my kids had all    37    and gone, but they weren’t in my  38    right now. I just like to  39    , as I would do in an art museum.

    She asked me what some of my   40    were, and I said I liked the salt and pepper shakers(搅拌器). She asked me to    41     her where the shakers were, so we walked over. She     42    my favorites and took them to the clerk.

    I thought she was   43   with my taste, and was going to add them to her nephew’s     44   . No. They were purchased for me. They were worth ninety dollars. I couldn’t 45               it. She laughed and hugged me, and said her husband would   46   know, but she really enjoyed being able to do that    47    me. I never saw her again after that day,   48   I think of her each time I put those beautiful objects on my table.

    Remembering that  49    helps me to stay aware and find opportunities to   50     to others, though not in quite such a grand way!

    31. A. competition         B. research            C. secret                D. conversation

    32. A. looked around    B. got on               C. gave up             D. watched out

    33. A. helplessly            B. luckily                     C. separately          D. silently

    34. A. depended            B. carried                     C. passed               D. commented      

    35. A. lovely                 B. strange              C. expensive          D. terrible

    36. A. expressing           B. thinking            C. purchasing         D. discussing

    37. A. grown up            B. left                   C. cried                 D. returned

    38. A. situation             B. budget                     C. favor                D. control

    39. A. look                   B. complain           C. explain              D. challenge

    40. A. favorites             B. duties                C. suggestions        D. habits

    41. A. remind               B. prove                C. show                 D. write

    42. A. turned down     B. picked up           C. laughed at         D. pointed out

    43. A. pleased           B. busy                 C. careful                     D. bored

    44. A. taste                   B. gift                   C. choice               D. basket

    45. A. refuse                 B. change                     C. believe              D. solve

    46. A. just                    B. never                C. even                 D. still

    47. A. with                   B. like                   C. except               D. for

    48. A. when                  B. but                   C. because             D. unless

    49. A. experience          B. advice               C. mistake             D. danger

    50. A. apply                  B. refer                 C. apologize          D. give

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2014届山东梁山二中高一12月份质量检测英语试题 题型：完型填空

    完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was  36  the teddy bears(泰迪熊) beside her father  37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand.   38 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and  39 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father  40  his head, “No”.

    Rather  41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers  42 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one  43  on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases and  44 the girl and her father.

    Then, much to the little girl’s  45 , the little boy and his father got in line  46 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl  47 it back to the cashier(收银员) and  48   something to her. The cashier smiled and put the  49 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “  50 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only  51  in disbelief. It was, he said,   52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and  53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.

    I suddenly understood that the world is not  54 into the strong who care and the  55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.

    1.A．looking through B．getting through   C dressing up    D．tidying up

    2.

    A．while

    B．when

    C．after

    D．once

     

    3.

    A．Then

    B．Therefore

    C．However

    D．Otherwise

     

    4.

    A．stopped

    B．continued

    C．avoided

    D．kept

     

    5.

    A．shook

    B．nodded

    C．moved

    D．held

     

    6.

    A．anxious

    B．disappointed

    C．angry

    D．curious

     

    7.

    A．also

    B．instead

    C．lastly

    D．indeed

     

    8.

    A．laying

    B．lying

    C．to lie

    D．lain

     

    9.

    A．accompanied

    B．helped

    C．admired

    D．followed

     

    10.

    A．surprise

    B．satisfaction

    C．joy

    D．regret

     

    11.

    A．behind

    B．before

    C．between

    D．beyond

     

    12.

    A．put

    B．handed

    C．sent

    D．carried

     

    13.

    A．whispered

    B．shouted

    C．gave

    D．showed

     

    14.

    A．basket

    B．bag

    C．bear

    D．gift

     

    15.

    A．Sorry

    B．Excuse me

    C．Congratulations

    D．Pardon me

     

    16.

    A．cry

    B．stare

    C．jump

    D．pay

     

    17.

    A．extremely

    B．only

    C．exactly

    D．wonderfully

     

    18.

    A．widest

    B．greatest

    C．prettiest

    D．dearest

     

    19.

    A．divided

    B．changed

    C．included

    D．cut

     

    20.

    A．poor

    B．ugly

    C．unhappy

    D．weak

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案