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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:1. 每空格1个单词。2.所有答案写在答题纸指定位置,否则不计分。
Searching for the truth
Collecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if' we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.
When we make news, we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening, so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events.
In a newspaper, the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.
One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebody's idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper or on TV.
What have you learnt from the above passage?

Primary Source
Primary sources are the writing of' the people who lived at (1)________time and offer an inside view of a particular event.
Secondary source
Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (2)_________ on primary sources.
News on TV
The TV (3)__________ in the studio is the secondary source while the reporter on the (4) ____________ is the primary source.
News in a newspaper
A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information and then (5) ___________ the news.  But the photographer(6) _________ with the reporter is always a primary source.
Fact
A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other (7)____________, it is something that is (8) ___________.
Opinion
An opinion is somebody's idea of what (9)___________ on.
Conclusion
Primary and secondary sources are both important for (10)_______ the truth.


【小题1】that/ the
【小题2】based
【小题3】presenter
【小题4】scene/ spot
【小题5】writes
【小题6】working
【小题7】Words
【小题8】true
【小题9】went
【小题10】discovering

解析【小题1】根据原文the best information comes from those who were there at the time.,可知答案。
【小题2】根据原文They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources.,可知,secondary sources 是基于primary source.
【小题3】根据原文the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source,可知答案阐述计划的人就是presenter.
【小题4】根据the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival.可知,Primary source是在现场的记者。
【小题5】根据This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it.可知答案。
【小题6】根据But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.可知答案。
【小题7】in other word换句话说,固定短语。
【小题8】事实当然是真实的,故用true.根据最后一段可以得出。
【小题9】原文用的是happened,等于went on.
【小题10】根据最后一段第一句话,可知答案。

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注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

The changing food of early humans

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Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

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_______ for the changes in author’s eyes

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How to be effective in studying for an exam

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Although students’ study habits are 1.       , some basic rules can be helpful for them.

Creating a schedule

*The schedule should not be fixed because something important or that you weren’t 2.      may happen.

*Start with a weekly schedule and include all possible things.

(73)   and place

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(77)    in class

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Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a (71)   ▲   member of the host family, eating together and sharing the living areas with the hosts.

(72)  ▲  

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Paragraph outline

Supporting Details

Communication begins with the self

●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages.

●we are always(1.)  ▲  in communication with others.

Communication (2.) others

●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles.

●Messages from others help you(3.)  ▲  who you are.

●Needs and(4.)  ▲  of others should be considered.

Communication

(5.)  ▲ everywhere

●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking,planning and reacting to the outside world.

●We are always(6.)  ▲  other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you.

●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’(7.)  ▲ 

●We are constantly(8.)  ▲  meanings by what we do.

Communication cannot be reversed nor repeated

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●Yon may redo the conversation,but you(10.)  ▲  achieve the same results.

 

 

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