分析 本文是一篇说明文.文章通过讲述在作者等绿灯的时候,一位女孩被路过的一辆车撞了,虽然肇事车辆逃逸了,但是大家都积极伸出双手帮助了那位女孩的故事,说明我们要想成为负责任的一员并不难.
解答 Being responsible is actually not that difficult.I used to think
it ishard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.
was
An incident happening ina rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.
on
I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light
whilea girl was knocked down by∧passing car,which drove off quickly.
when a
A man immediately gave her first aid and Ihad joined in without hesitation.
Soon many help was given to the girl.Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals
much hospital
in time,she was able to receive properly treatment.Not badly injured Iexpressed
proper she
gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the escaping driver,
escaped
I was proud of what I did.
1.is→was 考查动词时态.该句为主从复合句,主句的used to do意为"过去常常",根据主从句时态一致原则,从句也要用一般过去时,故将is改为was.
2.in→on 考查介词.此处指在一个下雨的星期天下午,具体到某天的下午,应用介词on,故将in改为on.
3.while→when 考查连词.固定句型sb.was/were doing sth.when…意为"某人正在做某事,这时(突然)…".故将while改为when.
4.passing前加a 考查冠词.car为可数名词,此处指"一辆路过的车",应用其单数形式,故在passing前加a表泛指.
5.去掉had 考查动词的时态.本句讲述一人迅速给这个受伤女孩急救,我也毫不犹豫地加入,两人动作都发生在过去,and连接并列的谓语动词,时态应一致,故去掉had.
6.many→much 考查形容词.help为不可数名词,many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故将many改为much.
7.hospitals→hospital 考查名词单复数.此处指我们及时将女孩送到最近的一家医院,此处"医院"应为单数概念,故将hospitals改为hospital.
8.properly→proper 考查形容词的用法.修饰名词treatment应用形容词,故将properly改为proper.
9.I→she 考查代词.根据句意,是受伤的女孩向给予帮助的人表示感谢,故将主语I改为she.
10.escaping→escaped 考查非谓语动词.现在分词escaping,表示正在逃走;过去分词escaped修饰名词driver,表示司机已经逃走,根据句意,故将escaping改为escaped.
点评 1.on与in的区别:
表示某天的上午、下午、晚上常用on; 纯粹表示在上午、下午、晚上要用in(一段时间).
2.不定式、现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,从时间上来讲,不定式表将来的动作,现在分词表正在进行的动作,过去分词表已经完成的动作.
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