Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.
My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.
The area where a pride lives is big! We roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.
Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped (有条纹的). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.
Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. He’ll run around with a male (雄性的) friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.
But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting. )
We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur (毛with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show we’re friends.
Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.
Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!
【小题1】Lisa in this passage is the name of _____.
A.a girl | B.a male lion | C.a female lion | D.a pride |
A.hunts more often than his sisters |
B.will have spots on his fur for the whole of his life |
C.will leave his birth pride when he is about three |
D.will take over his birth pride when his father dies |
A.the animal that is hunted | B.the animal that is dangerous |
C.the animal that is powerful | D.the animal that is ill |
A.doctors | B.tourists | C.children | D.hunters |
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
解析试题分析:文章是母狮子Lisa以第一人称叙述的草原上的狮子群的日常生活。她还介绍了雄狮和母狮子日后生活不同的发展方向。
【小题1】细节题。根据第一段的My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness可知Lisa是一只雌性狮子,所以选择C
【小题2】细节题。根据第四段的Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old 可知Leon在3岁就会离开生长的狮子群,所以选C
【小题3】词义推测题。根据上下文,可以知道这句话的意思是,时机恰当的时候我们会攻击并杀死猎物,所以选A
【小题4】推断题。根据最后一句话Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!可知这是以母狮子的口吻讲给孩子听的睡前故事,所以选C
考点:考查故事类短文
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Joseph Rudyard Kipling, who enjoyed early success with his poems, was born on 30 December 1865 in Bombay, India. Some of Kipling’s earliest and fondest memories are of his and sister Alice’s trips to the fruit market with their woman servant, or walking with his parents alongside the sea at night.
The beautiful days were to end when in 1871 Rudyard and Alice were sent to school in Southsea, England, to live with Captain Holloway and his wife. She ruled the boarding house with punishment and Kipling was often beaten by her and her son. “Then the old Captain died, and I was sorry, for he was the only person in that house as far as I can remember who ever threw me a kind word.” So he wrote in his later books. Kipling soon learned to read and found comfort in literature and poetry.
Freedom from the Holloway household was gained when he spent one month a year in London with his mother’s kind sister Aunt Georgie and her husband, pre-Raphaelite painter Edward Burne Jones and their children. Those months of December were a really paradise to Kipling.
In 1877 Kipling’s mother returned to England and collected him so that he could attend the United Services College in Devon. Now he was able to settle into the life of a student and in his second year started writing his own Schoolboy Lyric poems printed by his parents. In 1878 his father took him to the Paris Exhibition where he was allowed to wander freely and gained much appreciation for French culture which he wrote about in “Souvenirs of France”.
【小题1】 Kipling first left his parents in __________.
A.1865 | B.1871 | C.1877 | D.1878 |
A.before the old Holloway died |
B.when he was a little boy with his parents |
C.when he attended the United Services College |
D.when he was in school, living with the Holloways |
A.he felt free and happy with his aunt’s family |
B.he felt terrible when he stayed with the old Captain |
C.the death of the old captain influenced him a lot |
D.the days at his aunt’s helped him become a successful poet |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
It was late in the afternoon. Several hundred villagers left their houses and gathered in the open air outside the village. They were staring __ __ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with __ __ —beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had __ __ the top, using the southern route. But no one had __ __ dared to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the __ __ route— the northern route, which was more difficult. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him __ __. Now they were waiting to see his ____. If he planned to __ __ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was __ __.
A tiny green light __ __ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people __ __.
The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so __ __!But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the __ __ light.
In the morning, Bonatti __ __. He could not see the top, but he knew he was __ __ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months __ __ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and ____ to climb to the top?
He was finally at the top! News about his __ __ was radioed to the world.
The trip __ __ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ __ __ ”,and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Two years ago ,Hannah Mighall ,then 13, survived a great white shark attack on Tasmania’s north-east coast, but despite the terrible scars ,the shy yet courageous teenager is determined to get back into the water.
It’s been a long journey back for the brave girl, whose life was changed forever as she was on her surfboard 60 metres offshore at Binalong, Bay ,Tasmania.
Her cousin ,32-yeaf-old syb Mundy ,was surfing nearby, “Suddenly, everything went quiet ,”Hannah ,now15,recalls of the day she almost lost her life, “I look down into the water and noticed a dark shadow under my board I knew instantly it was a shark.”
As Syb watched in horror, the five-metre shark put hundreds of sharp teeth onto Hannah’s right leg,throwing her from her board, “I was attached to my leg-rope as the shark stared to pull me under the water”,She shakes, “I was lying on my back with one leg under the shark’s body and the other still in its jaws.”
Syb desperately punched (猛击)the shark’s nose and reached out to grab Hannah as the monster bit a huge chunk(大块)from the surfboard, “I was still attached to my board and was dragged back under the water again,”she says ,When she came up for air, Hannah dog paddled(爬泳)to Syb’s board and he dragged her from the water to lie on his back ,”We looked down and saw the shark circling beneath us,”Hannah says.
Hannah was rushed to the hospital by helicopter ,She needed more than 400 stitches(针)on her leg and spent two weeks in hospital.
Modest about her remarkable courage, Hannah owes her survival to Syb’s bravery and the fact that great whites,despite their reputation as man-eaters, typically don’t target humans ,After the attack ,Hannah earned the Sea Shepherd award for courage for speaking in defence of the shark “I was in his territory, she wasn’t in mine,”she smiles.
【小题1】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Courage Can Beat Any Difficulty |
B.How to Escape from a Shark Attack |
C.A Survival from a Shark Attack |
D.Sharks Can Target Humans Sometimes |
A.f,a,b,e,c,d | B.f,a,e,c,b,d | C.a,e,c,b,d,f | D.a,c,b,e,d,f |
A.was so brave that this experience didn’t have any influence on her life |
B.didn’t hesitate to get hack into the water to surf immediately she recovered |
C.thought it is a common thing to be attacked by a shark in the ocean |
D.didn’t blame the fact that sharks are known as man-eaters for her being attacked |
A.She was went to the hospital by Syb |
B.She was went to the hospital by local people |
C.She was went to the hospital by helicopter |
D.She was went to the hospital by the Sea Shepherb |
A.She was brave to speak for the shark although she was severely injured by it |
B.She successfully escaped from a dangerous situation because of her courage |
C.She was courageous enough to go deep into sharks’territory and survived |
D.She has been determined to go hack into the sea where there are sharks |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Our house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to the patients at the clinic.
One evening as I was fixing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man. He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old son. “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you’ve a room. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and there’s no bus till morning.” He told me he’d been hunting for a room since noon but with no success. “I guess it’s my face... I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...” For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”
I told him we would find him a bed. When I had finished the dishes, I talked with him. He told me he fished for a living to support his five children, and his wife, who was hopelessly crippled(残疾的)from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint. Next morning, just before he left, as if asking a great favor, he said, “Could I come back and stay the next time?” He added, “Your children made me feel at home. ”
On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning. As a gift, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters(牡蛎)I had ever seen. I knew his bus left at 4:00 a. m. and I wondered what time he had to get up in order to do this for us.
In the years he came to stay overnight with us and there was never a time that he did not bring us vegetables from his garden. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned how to accept the bad without complaint when facing the misfortune.
【小题1】Why did the author agree to let the man spend the night in his house at last?
A.Because the man said others refused to accommodate him. |
B.Because the man said he would not cause much inconvenience. |
C.Because the man said he had come from the eastern shore. |
D.Because the man said he had been hunting for a room since noon. |
A.About 1 hour. | B.About 2 hours. | C.About 3 hours. | D.About 4 hours. |
A.the author’s children were kind and friendly to the man |
B.the man was fed up with his hard-work and his family |
C.John Hopkins Hospital provided rooms-for the patients to live in |
D.the author and his family were thought highly of by his neighbors |
A.he often brought them fish and vegetables from his garden |
B.he paid them money for his staying |
C.he taught them how to accept the bad without complaint |
D.he stayed only overnight with the writer’s family |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong and fast.He was able to se11 millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is,he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer,but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29,in 1892,he had built his first car.However,the car made in this way,the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year.Since Ford’s time,this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.
【小题1】Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.
A.cheap and strong | B.cheap and long |
C.fast and expensive | D.strong and slow |
A.he made many great cars |
B.his cars are many |
C.he made lots of cars of the same kind |
D.his cars are well known in the world |
A.which was his father’s will(意愿) |
B.which was against his father’s will |
C.which was against his own will |
D.which was the will of both |
A.before 1908 | B.between 1982 and 1908 |
C.before 1892 | D.after 1908 |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (诡计) with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”
Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,” he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”
Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again: “What’s your name, soldier?”
The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied,“My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,”he said nervously (紧张地).
【小题1】According to what the officer said, _____
A.trouble would come if anybody made tricks. |
B.obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble. |
C.he always got on well with his soldiers. |
D.he often had trouble with his soldiers. |
A.he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them. |
B.he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name. |
C.he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order. |
D.the question was funny for him to answer. |
A.(sadly) Twenty, sir. |
B.(clearly) Twenty. |
C.(quickly) Ten years younger than you, sir |
D.(loudly) Twenty, sir |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
One August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.
“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”
Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”
She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.
As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. An immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.
Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike(话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.
Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock(休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again.
“Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”
“Five-ten.” the center replied. www. .com
Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.
At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.
【小题1】 It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when_____.
A.there are huge noises |
B.strangers are approaching |
C.the air is filled with food smell |
D.the hottest season comes around |
A.have no after-effects |
B.suffer from sharper pain |
C.surely lose his life |
D.become more sensitive |
A.he was unable to speak clearly |
B.his radio equipment was poor |
C.he was in a state of shock |
D.no one was on duty |
A.Allen, a Helpless Driver |
B.Wasps, Bloody Killers |
C.A Race against Death |
D.War against Wasps |
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