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By the time Billy was 6, he         in the sea.
A.had already swumB.was already swimming
C.has already swumD.already swam
A

试题分析:考查时态。By引导的时间状语从句与完成时连用,如果by后面的时间是现在的时间,那么使用现在完成时;如果By后面的时间是过去的时间,使用过去完成时;如果by后面的时间是将来的时间,使用将来完成时。本题By后面的时间是the time Billy was 6,表示的是过去的时间,故使用过去完成时。句意:当Billy6岁的时候,他已经能够在海里游泳了。故A正确。
点评:By引导的时间状语从句与完成时连用,如果by后面的时间是现在的时间,那么使用现在完成时;如果By后面的时间是过去的时间,使用过去完成时;如果by后面的时间是将来的时间,使用将来完成时。
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