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【题目】语法填空

Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have fixed a hole in the shell of its outer wall. The ISS is a large satellite in space 1 scientists live to do scientific experiments. The first part of it 2 (put) into space in 1998. Last week, NASA warned astronauts on the ISS that air was 3 (slow) leaking out of the station. Astronaut Alexander Gerst and five other astronauts spent a lot of time 4 (look) for the leak. Mr. Gerst eventually found it and he put his finger over the hole. Luckily, the hole was only two millimeters wide, so it was not serious, but it did need 5 (fix).

The hole was in a Russian Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft. NASA said it could have been caused 6 a small piece of space junk. The ISS travels at 7speed of around 28,000 kph. Even a tiny object 8 (hit) it can cause a lot of damage. Flight 9 (control) in the USA and Russia worked together with the crew to repair the hole.

A NASA official said the crew on the ISS are 10 (health) and safe after the repair.

【答案】

1where

2was put

3slowly

4looking

5fixing/to be fixed

6by

7a

8hitting

9controllers

10healthy

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上周,美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员,空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。

1考查定语从句。___1___ scientists live to do scientific experiments.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a large satellite,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where

2考查时态和语态。句意:它的第一部分在1998年被送入太空。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“它的第一部分”和“送入太空”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填was put

3考查副词。句意:上周,美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员,空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。修饰动词,用副词,所以填slowly

4考查固定句型。句意:宇航员亚历山大·格斯特和其他五名宇航员花了很多时间寻找泄漏处。spend some timeindoing sth. 花费时间做某事,该句型是固定句型,所以填looking

5考查固定用法。句意:幸运的是,这个洞只有两毫米宽,所以并不严重,但确实需要修复。need doing=need to be done需要做某事,该用法是固定用法,所以填fixing/to be fixed

6考查介词。句意:美国国家航空航天局表示,它可能是由一小块太空垃圾造成的。表示“由……造成”,所以填by

7考查固定短语。句意:国际空间站的速度约为每小时28,000公里。at a speed of……的速度,该短语是固定短语,所以填a

8考查现在分词。句意:即使是一个很小的物体击中它也会造成很大的伤害。___8___ (hit) it作定语,修饰a tiny object,“一个很小的物体”和“击中”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以填hitting

9考查名词。句意:美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。该空作句子主语,用名词,“控制人员”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填controllers

10考查形容词。句意:美国国家航空航天局的一名官员说,国际空间站上的工作人员在修复后是健康和安全的。作be动词后的表语,用形容词,所以填healthy

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