分析 本文主要写了21世纪的农业非常不同于20世纪的农业,通过事实说明让人们意识到农业可持续发展并不仅仅是关于可持续的食物生产.
解答 57.答案是C.细节理解题,根据文中句子where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress 可持续发展经常被认为是农业进步的标准,所以答案选C.
58.答案是C.细节理解题.可以通过题干关键词traditional farming practices定位在文章第五段第三行:we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are inevitably more sustainable than new ones.意思是我们不能再认为传统耕作方式一定比新方式更具有可持续的特征.同义于C他们不一定是可持续的.所以答案选C.
59.答案是A.细节理解题.题干出现显性关键词in the 21st century,定位在文中第五段开头,原文意思是:21世纪的农业生产和20世纪的截然不同,也就是说21世纪的农业生产将发生巨大的变化.第五段的第二句话提到要求我们radical thinking(彻底改变原有的想法),所以答案选A.
60.答案是D.主旨大意题.答案一般出自文章首段,而且本文从一开始就讲述可持续发展(sustainable development),而且本文主要谈论工业生产的可持续发展问题,从个文章最后一句 What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.关键是意识到农业可持续发展并不仅仅是关于可持续的食物生产.所以答案选D.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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2.A.advantages | B.ideas | C.answers | D.mistakes |
3.A.find | B.do | C.love | D.know |
4.A.chances | B.difficulties | C.hopes | D.excitements |
5.A.opposite | B.result | C.type | D.best |
6.A.afraid | B.unwilling | C.unlikely | D.sorry |
7.A.say | B.use | C.lose | D.miss |
8.A.improve | B.accept | C.discuss | D.arrange |
9.A.fool | B.persuade | C.please | D.surprise |
10.A.habit | B.word | C.secret | D.time |
11.A.test | B.challenge | C.change | D.effect |
12.A.serious | B.powerful | C.fortunate | D.complex |
13.A.remained | B.increased | C.emerged | D.disappeared. |
14.A.joy | B.fear | C.wonder | D.concern |
15.A.essay | B.memory | C.program | D.practice |
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37.A.praise | B.surprise | C.admiration | D.belief |
38.A.recite | B.show | C.describe | D.introduce |
39.A.waiting | B.planning | C.praying | D.preparing |
40.A.quickly | B.confidently | C.nervously | D.casually |
41.A.read | B.revise | C.appreciate | D.polish |
42.A.upset | B.calm | C.tired | D.relaxed |
43.A.shook | B.raised | C.lowered | D.turned |
44.A.truth | B.struggle | C.decision | D.discussion |
45.A.wet | B.wide | C.dark | D.swollen |
46.A.practice | B.judgment | C.instruction | D.encouragement |
47.A.awful | B.elegant | C.fluent | D.controversial |
48.A.hold | B.see | C.stand | D.control |
49.A.seated | B.threw | C.left | D.kept |
50.A.confusion | B.pressure | C.dissatisfaction | D.disappointment |
51.A.significance | B.development | C.reflection | D.challenge |
52.A.love | B.honor | C.creation | D.improvement |
53.A.orders | B.persuades | C.cautions | D.declares |
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