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13.I like to be near water-sea,lake or river.That is probably because I was born in a village (41)C the sea,and have lived (42)D life close to water of some (43)D.When I am in some place (44)A is far from lake,river and sea,I am restless and always (45)B that there is something (46)A,though it is sometimes hard to (47)B what it is.
Of course,the sports I like are (48)C that need water-sailing,rowing and swimming.It is (49)D to swim in a small swimming-pool,(50)C rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water.Rowing is best on a river,and sailing on the sea or a big lake,but one can (51)B some sailing on a river,and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the (52)A is good.
Of the three sports-swimming,rowing and sailing,I like rowing (53)D,because it is the (54)C to continue during the winter,when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing.(55)D on the coldest day one can row;(56)A ice on the water,or thick fog stops one.Sometimes it is so cold when I go (57)A that drops of water (58)B.In such weather,it is not very (59)C to swim;one can't stay in the water long;however,when one is rowing,one gets (60)B the longer one goes on.

41.A.onB.inC.byD.far from
42.A.my mostB.most myC.my most ofD.most of my
43.A.seaB.landC.placeD.kind
44.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.不填
45.A.knowB.feelC.findD.want
46.A.missingB.missedC.which is missedD.which missing
47.A.makeB.sayC.doD.see
48.A.fewB.someC.thoseD.many
49.A.ableB.easyC.goodD.possible
50.A.howeverB.andC.butD.or
51.A.haveB.doC.makeD.get
52.A.weatherB.skyC.dayD.water
53.A.betterB.moreC.leastD.best
54.A.most interestingB.coldestC.easiestD.hardest
55.A.OnlyB.EverC.IfD.Even
56.A.onlyB.notC.hardlyD.not only
57.A.out rowingB.on rowingC.to rowingD.on to row
58.A.fallB.freezeC.turn warmD.get cool
59.A.gladB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure
60.A.happierB.warmerC.coolerD.colder

分析 作者对大海有一种特殊的情结,无论是居住地还是作者喜欢的运动都和大海息息相关,作者最喜欢的三项运动是:游泳、划船和航海,其中最喜欢划船.

解答 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 ABCDC 51-55 BADCD 56-60 AABCB
1.答案 C  考查介词.A.on在…上面;B.in在…里面;C.by在…旁边;D.far from离…很远;根据句意,这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个小村庄里,故选C.
2.答案  D  考查词语搭配.B项和C项均不合语法规则,从句意上讲,即"一生中的大部分时间"而不是"大部分生活",故A项意思不通.D符合文意,故选D.
3.答案  D  考查名词.A.sea大海;B.land 陆地;C.place地方;D.kind类型;根据句意,这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个小村庄里,一生中的大部分时间都在接近各种类型的水旁边.故选D
4.答案  A 考查连接词.根据句意,当我在一些远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方时.根据句意,这里后面is far from lake,river and sea是修饰some place的,所以这里指的是哪一个地方,所以用which来修饰,故选A.
5.答案 B  考查动词.A.know了解,知道;B.feel感觉,感受;C.find 发现;D.want想要;根据题意,我很不安,总是觉得少了点什么.这里指的是作者的感受,故选B
6.答案 A 考查现在分词.此空需定语修饰前面名词,A.missing是形容词"丢失的"、"失踪的",语法、语义均合适,且在英语中若用miss表"丢失的"这一概念,只有missing一种形式,故选A.
7.答案 B  考查动词.A.make 制作;B.say说;C.do做某件事;D.see看见;根据句意,我很不安,总是觉得少了点什么,虽然有时候很难说是什么.故选B.
8.答案 C  考查代词.A.few很少;B.some一些;C.those那些;D.many很多;A、B、D填入句子文理不畅,且those是代词,代运动项目,故C为正确选项,故选C
9.答案 D  考查形容词.A.able能够的;B.easy容易的;C. good好的;D.possible可能的;根据句意,在一个小的游泳池里游泳是有可能的.这里表达了一种可能性,故选D
10.答案 C  考查连接词.A.however然而;B.and和;C.but 但是;D.or或者;根据句意,但是没有水的话划船和航行是不可能的.这里前面表达的是可能性,这里是不可能性,所以应该是转折关系,故选C.
11.答案 B  考查动词.A.have拥有;B.do做;C.make制作;D.get获得;根据句意,但是一个人可以在河上航行.do some sailing是固定短语,表示"航海",故选B
12.答案 A  考查名词.A.weather天气;B.sky天空;C.day天;D.water水;根据句意,当天气好的时候一个人当然也可以在湖上或者海上划船.划船当然要在天气好的情况下进行,故选A
13.答案 D 考查形容词.A.better更好;B.more更多;C.least最少;D.best最好;根据句意,在游泳、划船和航海这三种运动中,我最喜欢划船.原句是"游泳"、"划船"、"航海"三项进行比较,须用最高级,故选D.
14.答案 C 考查形容词.A.most interesting最有趣的;B.coldest最冷的;C.easiest最容易的;D.hardest最困难的;根据句意,在游泳、划船和航海这三种运动中,我最喜欢划船,因为这是最容易一直进行到冬天的运动.故选C.
15.答案 D 考查连接词.A.Only只有;B.Ever 曾经;C.If如果;D.Even即使;根据句意,即使是在最冷的天人们也可以划船.这里表达的是一种让步,故选D
16.答案 A 考查连接词.A.only只有;B.not 不;C.hardly几乎没有;D.not only不仅,不但;根据句意,只有水上的冰,或着大雾才会阻止划船.本句是肯定的,又因原句已有主语ice和fog,故选A
17.答案 A 考查介词.根据句意,有时天气很冷,我出去划船的时候,水滴冻结.C项是不定式符号to后接动词原形,B、D两项分别与go搭配成短语,词义与原文不符,逻辑不通.故选A.
18.答案 B 考查动词.A.fall掉落;B.freeze结冰,冻结;C.turn warm变暖和;D.get cool变冷;根据句意,有时天气很冷,我出去划船的时候,水滴冻结.B选项符合题意,故选B
19.答案 C 考查形容词.A.glad高兴的;B.pleased很高兴;C.pleasant愉快的;D.pleasure愉快,喜悦;根据句意,在这样的天气下,游泳是很不愉快的.该空须填形容词作表语,故D项不对,A、B两项的主语常是人,所以C正确,故选C.
20.答案 B  考查形容词.A.happier更开心;B.warmer更暖和;C.cooler更凉爽;D.colder更冷;根据句意,当人们划船的时候会越划越暖和,故选B.

点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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