【题目】Kids may need to apologize if they do something they know was wrong－like telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose. When they do something their parents tell them not to do, or they don't do something they are supposed to do, they apologize, too.
Grown-ups can apologize，too，to other grown-ups or even to kids. After all，even grown-ups make mistakes sometimes. By apologizing when they're wrong，grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.
Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good. But by itself，it might not be enough to make everything all better again. Sometimes along with an apology，a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better. Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.
Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm" sorry fixes everything right away. Other times，it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize. You might need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry，you might still feel bad about what you said or did－but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.
When someone apologizes to you，you might not feel like being friendly again right away. Once in a while，if a person doesn't change，you might not want to be friends anymore. You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong. But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting，you might not feel the same way anymore. Just because someone apologizes to you doesn't mean you have to be friendly again. That part is up to you.
【1】The writer suggests that grown-ups should set a good example of ________.
A．working hard
B．making an apology
C．doing good deeds
D．making mistakes
【2】The underlined pronoun "it" (in Paragraph 3) probably refers to ________.
A．promising to do better
B．a lot of good
C．fixing mistakes
D．saying I'm sorry
【3】What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you?
A．I am really wrong.
B．Excuse me.
C．I beg your pardon?
D．What's wrong with you?
【4】The passage mainly deals with a topic about ________.
A．politics
B．history
C．communication
D．science
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【解析】
试题分析：本文谈论的是在人际交流中如何向人道歉。
【1】B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By apologizing when they're wrong, grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.可知，作者建议成年人应该树立一个道歉的好榜样。故选B。
【2】D 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good.（当在需要的时候说“对不起”是你要做的正确的事情，它有很多好处），可知it指代saying I'm sorry，故选D。
【3】A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong.（另一个人向你道歉并承认错误，你可能感到高兴。）可知，选A。
【4】C 主旨大意题。本文谈论的是关于“道歉”，这是人际交流中常遇到的事情，故选C。
【名师点拨】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。【1】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By apologizing when they're wrong，grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.可知作者建议成年人应该树立一个道歉的好榜样.故选B。
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删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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3. 【4】
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Strategy（策略）1: 【2】
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