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下面的短文中,每一篇有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两个。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该添加的单词。删除:把多余的单词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该单词下面写上修改后的单词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2. 只允许修改10处,多出者(从第11处起)不计分。

I saw the worst storm in years on last Friday.  It came down suddenly but lasted for more than three hour.  After lunch, I went into my room to have rest. The air was hot and everything that was quiet. Then strong wind start blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew highly into the air and some blew out of the window. As I ran out catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. After a while I hear a big tree falling down and break the top of the back room.

 

【答案】

 第一句去掉on 

  but→and

 hour→hours 

 在have和rest之间加a 

 第四句去掉that 

 start改成started

 highly→high

 catch前加to  

 hear→heard 

 break→breaking

【解析】

试题分析:

 第一句去掉on  last Friday在句中单独做时间状语,不需要使用介词on。

 but→and    句意:暴雨突然就下了起来并持续了3个小时。上下文存在着并列顺接的关系。

 hour→hours  前面有three修饰,说明后面使用复数形式。

 在have和rest之间加a 固定短语have a rest休息。

 第四句去掉that 本句的that是多余的,句意:空气很热,所有的事情都很安静。

  start改成started 本文描述的是上个星期五的事情,故使用过去时。句意:大风吹进了我的房间。

 highly→high 副词high是指具体意义上的高;而highly是指抽象意义上的高。

 catch前加to  本题中的不定式to catch them在句中做目的状语。

 hear→heard   本文描述的是上个星期五的事情,故使用过去时。我听见大树被吹倒了。

 break→breaking 这里的breaking与前面的falling构成并列关系。

考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。

 

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下面的短文中,每一篇有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两个。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该添加的单词。删除:把多余的单词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该单词下面写上修改后的单词。
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I saw the worst storm in years on last Friday.  It came down suddenly but lasted for more than three hour.  After lunch, I went into my room to have rest. The air was hot and everything that was quiet. Then strong wind start blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew highly into the air and some blew out of the window. As I ran out catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. After a while I hear a big tree falling down and break the top of the back room.

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