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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写岀该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With our city's first subway comes into use, great changes have been taken place recently. Many people preferred to take the subway instead of driving cars, because it's fastly and eco-friendly. Under the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have declined sharply, making that convenient for people to travel. In the meantime, we can enjoy clean airs and see a blue sky. Living in the present city, I can feel the strong sense of happiness. Beside, what makes us excited is it has connected the city with the towns nearby. I wish our city would be better and better.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我市第一条地铁投入使用带来的重大意义和社会反响。

1.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着我市第一条地铁的投入使用,最近发生了很大的变化。with sb. doing被称为介词with的复合结构,sb.为介词宾语,doing为宾语补足语,sb.doing产生逻辑上的主谓关系,所以doing是现在分词。come into useour city's first subway是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式。故将comes改为coming

2.考查语态。句意:随着我市第一条地铁的投入使用,最近发生了很大的变化。take place“发生”是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态。故将been划掉。

3.考查一般现在时。句意:许多人宁愿坐地铁而不开车,因为地铁快捷环保。根据语境可知,此处说的是目前的一般情况,应使用一般现在时。故将preferred改为prefer

4.考查形容词。句意:许多人宁愿坐地铁而不开车,因为地铁快捷环保。此处的fastand后的eco-fridently并列,都为形容词,此处考生容易根据后缀ly误认为eco-fridently是副词,导致做错。故将fastly改为fast

5.考查介词。句意:在地铁网络的帮助下,交通堵塞和交通事故急剧减少,方便了人们的出行。固定搭配:with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故将under改为with

6.考查it做形式宾语。句意:在地铁网络的帮助下,交通堵塞和交通事故急剧减少,方便了人们的出行。习惯用法:make it convenient for one’s to do sth.“使某人做某事方便”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故将that改为it

7.考查名词。句意:同时,我们可以享受清新的空气,看到蓝天。air为不可数名词。故将airs改为air

8.考查冠词。句意:生活在现在的城市,我能感觉到一种强烈的幸福感。此处泛指“一种强烈的幸福感”,应使用不定冠词,因strong是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。故将the改为a

9.考查副词。句意:此外,让我们兴奋的是它把城市和附近的城镇连接起来了。beside是介词“在……旁边,和……相比”,besides是介词或副词“此外,除……之外”根据语境可知,此处使用副词besides“此外”。故将Beside改为Besides

10.考查强调句。句意:此外,让我们兴奋的是它把城市和附近的城镇连接起来了。分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型。故在itis之间添加that

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