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    What I advised was that he _______ physical exercise early in the morning.

    A．would do

    B．had done

    C．do

    D．did

     

    【答案】

    C

    【解析】考查虚拟语气。Advise后面的句子使用虚拟语气，should+动词原形；should可以省略。C想符合要求。

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast① fortune, largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his lifetime. With an estimated② worth of more than $ 40 billion, according to Forbes, the project will be no small feat③ for Gates. Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”

    So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest? Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations, he says, has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially④ successful. “National borders allow inequalities,” said Gates, “We all need to take a more global view, rather than just saying my country is doing well. We have to step up these health issues, knowing how few resources are going into them.”

    Gates said that both his parents set good examples to him as a child. His father, William H. Gates, was the head of the local Planned Parenthood, and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the United Way. As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well, but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one project until he was about 60.

    However, Gates, 47, began to question his ability to wait that long. “It seemed there was a real time urgency,” Gates said, “I started to think, how many lives could I save before then?”

    Notes:

    vast  adj. 巨额的

    estimate  v. 估计，估价

    feat  n. 功绩，壮举

    financially  adv. 财政上，金融上

    Choose the best answers according to the above:

    Why will Bill Gates give away his vast fortune?

    A. to improve the health of population in America alone

    B. to improve the health of population all over the world

    C. to avoid leaving his children too much money

    D. to spare the American government the burden of health care

    According to the passage, which of the following is right?

    A. Americans should care about people in other countries

    B. Americans should treat fellow citizens well

    C. Americans should devote themselves to certain projects

    D. Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune

    Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of       __.

    A. his weakening health condition

    B. his parents’ suggestions

    C. his great success in business

    D. his concerns for suffering people

    According to the passage, which word can be used to describe Bill Gates?

    A. brave   B. kind-hearted   C. strong-minded   D. confident

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2011年浙江普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解

    Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.
    Important words to learn:E Essential I improver A Advanced
    Pump
    noun [C] DEVICE 1 A a piece of equipment which is
    used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place
    gas pump SHOE2[USUALLY PLURAL]US (UK COURT SHOE)
    8 type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of
    fastening it to the foot which is worn by women
    3 [USUALLY PLURAL]  type of flat shoe, like a BALIET dancer’s shoe when is worn by women 4 [USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports.
    verb LIQUID/GAS1 [T USUALLY·ADV/PREP] to force
    liquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine can
    pump a hundred gallors a minute , o The new wine is
    pumped into stirage tanks.o The heart pumos blood
    through the arteries/round the body. INFORMATION2[T]
    INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information,
    especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping me
    for details of the new projece.
    Idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand
    (="hold" their hand and move it up and down, espacially
    In order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift
    Heavy weights for exercise: These days both men and
    Women pump iron far fitnets.
    Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend    
    Money trying to make something operate succesfully:
    They had been pumpinh money into the business for some
    Years without seeing any results.
    Pump sth out(M)REMOVE1 to remove water or other
    liquid from something using a pump:We took turns
    pumping out the boat.PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING
    to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated,
    forceful and continuous: The government keeps pumping
    out the same old propaganda.O The car radio was
    pumping out music with a heacy beat.
    Pump out sth someone’s stomach is pumped out, a
    Poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked
    Through a tube. She had to go to hospital    
    Stomach pumped out.
    Pump sth up [M] INFORMAL to make someone feel more
    contident or excited: He was offering them advince and
    trying to pump them up.O[R]The players were pumping
    themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the
    game.
    Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a
    pump: Have you pumped up the balloons yet?O I must
    pump the tyres up on my bike.2 INFORMAL to increase
    something by a large amount:The US was able to pump
    up exports.O Let’s pump up the tolume a bit!
    Pump-action /pamp ek/ n/adjective describes a device which operates by forcing song     especially air ,in or out of a closed space or container, a pump-action shotgun , a pump   action   
    Pump priming noun specialized the activity of helping a business ,programm ,economy    etc   to  develop by  giving it money.  The government is carding small,pump-priming grants to single moter who are starting their own businesses.
    Pun
    noun a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word:she made a couple of dreadful puns.  This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What’s  black and white and red   all  over   A newspaper
    Verb  to make a pun
    Punch
    Noun      (c)a forceful hit with a fist (="closed" hand) she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose effect
    2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people ,I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk  3  a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool  4  a piece of equoce  which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anywhere?
    Verb(t) hit 1  to hit someone or something with your FIST (="closed" hand);He punched him in the stomach.2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment:I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper  .This belt’s too big .I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.
    Idioms punch sb’s lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock,he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again.
    【小题1】
    What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?

    A．Talk withB．ask for information.C．Listen toD．Provide with evidence
    【小题2】
    When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”,she may be______.
    A．excitedB．interestedC．annoyedD．annoyed
    【小题3】
    What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?
    A．sums of moneyB．Raw materials
    C．informative and significantD．intereing and powerful
    【小题4】
    When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”,she thinks it was not_____.
    A．fluent and impressiveB．logical and moving
    C．informative and significantD．interestitng and powerful

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    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省镇海市2010届高三模拟考试试题（英语） 题型：阅读理解

     

    Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 45–48．

    root1 /ru:t/ n [C]

    1 ►PLANT◄ the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water form the soil: Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting．| tree roots —see picture at germinate

    2 ►CAUSE OF A PROBLEM◄ the main cause of a problem: Money is the root of all evil．| be/lie at the root of （=be the cause of a problem） Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems．| get to the root of （=find out the cause of a problem） | root cause （=the main reason for a problem）

    3 ►OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION◄ roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time: has its roots in Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US．

    4 ►OF AN IDEA/BELIEF◄ the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from: be/lie at the root of Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism．

    5 ►FAMILY CONNECTION◄ sb’s roots your con- nection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there: Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots．

    6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there

    7 ►TOOTH/HAIR ETC◄ the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body

    8 take root a） if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it: The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root．b） if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it

    9 have a （good） root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around

    10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad

    11 ►LANGUAGE◄ technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added: The suffix ‘ness’ can be added to the root ‘cold’ to form the word ‘coldness’．—compare stem1 （4）

    12 ►MATHEMATICS◄ technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the number that you have: 2 is the fourth root of 16．

             —see also cube root, square root, grass roots

    root2 v

    1 ►SEARCH◄ [I always + adv/prep] to search for something by moving things around: [+ through/in/ around] “Hang on a second,” said Leila, rooting through her handbag for a pen．| [+ for] pigs rooting for food

    2 ►PLANT◄ a） [I] to grow roots: New shrubs will root easily in summer．b） [T usually passive] to fix a plant firmly by its roots: The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily．| root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks．—see also deeply rooted （deeply （5））

    3 be rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it: policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory

    4 be rooted to the spot to be so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move

             root for sb phr v [T] informal 1 to give support and encouragement to someone in a competition, test or difficult situation, because you want them to succeed: Good luck – we’ll all be rooting for you! 2 especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering: We’ll all be rooting for the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl．

             root sth ↔ out phr v [T] 1 to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it: Racism cannot be rooted out without strong government action．2 informal to find something by searching for it: I’ll try and root out something suitable for you to wear．

             root sth ↔ up phr v [T] to dig or pull a plant up with its roots

    1．What’s meaning of the word “roots” in the sentence “Many Americans have roots in Europe．”?

             A．The underground part of a plant．       B．One’s connection with a place．

             C．The origins of a custom or tradition．      D．The main cause of a problem．

    2．What’s the fourth root of 81?

             A．27．  B．9．    C．6．    D．3．

    3．Which phrase can complete the sentence “Do you think it is possible to ____ crime?”

             A．root for                B．root out               C．root up                D．root through

    4．In which of the following situations can we use the phrase “be rooted to the spot”?

             A．A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up．

             B．A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal．

             C．A girl became too scared to walk when she caught sight of a long snake．

             D．A man is unable to walk because he was caught in a car accident years ago．

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2011年浙江普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解

    Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.

                              Important words to learn:E Essential I improver A Advanced

    Pump

      noun [C] DEVICE 1 A a piece of equipment which is

    used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place

    gas pump SHOE2[USUALLY PLURAL]US (UK COURT SHOE)

    8 type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of

    fastening it to the foot which is worn by women

    3 [USUALLY PLURAL]  type of flat shoe, like a BALIET dancer’s shoe when is worn by women 4 [USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports.

    verb LIQUID/GAS1 [T USUALLY·ADV/PREP] to force

    liquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine can

    pump a hundred gallors a minute , o The new wine is

    pumped into stirage tanks.o The heart pumos blood

    through the arteries/round the body. INFORMATION2[T]

    INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information,

    especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping me

    for details of the new projece.

    Idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand

    (=hold their hand and move it up and down, espacially

    In order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift

    Heavy weights for exercise: These days both men and

    Women pump iron far fitnets.

     Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend    

    Money trying to make something operate succesfully:

    They had been pumpinh money into the business for some

    Years without seeing any results.

    Pump sth out(M)REMOVE1 to remove water or other

    liquid from something using a pump:We took turns

    pumping out the boat.PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVING

    to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated,

    forceful and continuous: The government keeps pumping

    out the same old propaganda.O The car radio was

    pumping out music with a heacy beat.

    Pump out sth someone’s stomach is pumped out, a

    Poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked

    Through a tube. She had to go to hospital    

    Stomach pumped out.

    Pump sth up [M] INFORMAL to make someone feel more

    contident or excited: He was offering them advince and

    trying to pump them up.O[R]The players were pumping

    themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the

    game.

    Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a

    pump: Have you pumped up the balloons yet?O I must

    pump the tyres up on my bike.2 INFORMAL to increase

    something by a large amount:The US was able to pump

    up exports.O Let’s pump up the tolume a bit!

    Pump-action /pamp ek/ n/adjective describes a device which operates by forcing song     especially air ,in or out of a closed space or container, a pump-action shotgun , a pump   action   

    Pump priming noun specialized the activity of helping a business ,programm ,economy    etc   to  develop by  giving it money.  The government is carding small,pump-priming grants to single moter who are starting their own businesses.

    Pun

    noun a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word:she made a couple of dreadful puns.  This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What’s  black and white and red   all  over   A newspaper

    Verb  to make a pun

    Punch

    Noun      (c)a forceful hit with a fist (=closed hand) she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose effect

    2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people ,I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk  3  a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool  4  a piece of equoce  which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anywhere?

        Verb(t) hit 1  to hit someone or something with your FIST (=closed hand);He punched him in the stomach.2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment:I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper  .This belt’s too big .I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.

    Idioms punch sb’s lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock,he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again.

    1.

    What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?

    A.Talk with   B.ask for information.    C.Listen to    D.Provide with evidence

    2.

    When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”,she may be______.

    A.excited   B.interested   C.annoyed   D.annoyed

    3.

    What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?

    A. sums of money          B.Raw materials

    C.informative and significant    D.intereing and powerful

    4.

    When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”,she thinks it was not_____.

    A.fluent and impressive       B.logical and moving

    C.informative and significant   D.interestitng and powerful

     

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast① fortune, largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his lifetime. With an estimated②worth of more than $ 40 billion, according to Forbes, the project will be no small feat③for Gates. Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”
    So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest? Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations, he says, has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially④ successful. “National borders allow inequalities,” said Gates, “We all need to take a more global view, rather than just saying my country is doing well. We have to step up these health issues, knowing how few resources are going into them.”
    Gates said that both his parents set good examples to him as a child. His father, William H. Gates, was the head of the local Planned Parenthood, and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the United Way. As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well, but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one project until he was about 60.
    However, Gates, 47, began to question his ability to wait that long. “It seemed there was a real time urgency,” Gates said, “I started to think, how many lives could I save before then?”
    Notes:
    ①    vast  adj. 巨额的
    ②    estimate  v. 估计，估价
    ③    feat  n. 功绩，壮举
    ④    financially  adv. 财政上，金融上
    Choose the best answers according to the above:

    1. 1.

      Why will Bill Gates give away his vast fortune?

      1. A.
        to improve the health of population in America alone
      2. B.
        to improve the health of population all over the world
      3. C.
        to avoid leaving his children too much money
      4. D.
        to spare the American government the burden of health care
    2. 2.

      According to the passage, which of the following is right?

      1. A.
        Americans should care about people in other countries
      2. B.
        Americans should treat fellow citizens well
      3. C.
        Americans should devote themselves to certain projects
      4. D.
        Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune
    3. 3.

      Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of       __.

      1. A.
        his weakening health condition
      2. B.
        his parents’ suggestions
      3. C.
        his great success in business
      4. D.
        his concerns for suffering people
    4. 4.

      According to the passage, which word can be used to describe Bill Gates?

      1. A.
        brave
      2. B.
        kind-hearted
      3. C.
        strong-minded
      4. D.
        confident

    查看答案和解析>>

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