【题目】单句填空 (在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
【1】The skills, once ______(gain), will be of great use to English study.
【2】The twins, who _____ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.
【3】China is the third nation _______ (send) a man into space.
【4】English is a language shared by several cultures, each of ______ sees it differently.
【5】It is the ability to do the job _____ matters, not where you come from or what you are.
【6】He tried his best to cover up the truth, but his expression gave him _____.
【7】The old woman’s pet dog died and she was ________ great pain.
【8】In Singapore the ________ (influence) newspapers Business Times now publishes weekly.
【9】Is this the first time he ______(see) aliens landing on the moon?
【10】In my opinion, it will be two hours _______ we know the final result.
【11】The government is discussing strategies(对策) for noise _________ (reduce).
【12】China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _______ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
【13】The document we are looking through ______ (consist) of millions of pages of data.
【14】He had no sooner finished his lecture _______ the professor realized he had made a mistake.
【15】People hate________ when you don’t say what you mean.
【答案】
【1】gained
【2】had finished
【3】to send
【4】which
【5】that
【6】away
【7】in
【8】influential
【9】has seen
【10】before
【11】reduction
【12】recognizing
【13】consists
【14】than
【15】it
【解析】
本题是单句填空。按要求在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】考查省略句。句意:这些技能,一旦被获得,将对英语学习有巨大用处。分析句子结构可知此处为once引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为:once they are gained,在状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致的时候(主语都是The skills),省略从句的主语(they)和be动词(were)。故填gained。
【2】考查过去完成时。句意:已经完成作业的这对双胞胎被允许到院子里打羽毛球。根据主句的谓语动词were allowed(一般过去时)可知,他们完成作业应该是再被允许打羽毛球之前,因此,应用过去完成时,强调“过去的过去”。故填had finished。
【3】考查不定式作定语。句意:中国是第三个把人类送进太空的国家。根据前面的the third可知此处应用不定式作定语。当被修饰词前有序数词的时候,常用不定式作定语。故填to send。
【4】考查定语从句。句意:英语是多个文化共同使用的语言,每个文化看待这门语言都是不同的。结合句意,分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词several cultures,且空前有复合介词each of,故填which。
【5】考查强调句。句意:是做工作的能力很重要,而不是你来自于哪里,或者你是谁。根据句意可知此处为强调句,强调句子的主语the ability to do the job。故填that。
【6】考查动词短语搭配。句意:他尽最大努力掩盖事实,但是他的表情把她出卖了。根据句意可知此处考查动词短语give away泄露,出卖。故填away。
【7】考查介词。句意:这个老妇人的宠物狗死了,她陷入了巨大痛苦。结合句意可知此处为固定短语in pain处于痛苦中。故填in。
【8】考查形容词。句意:在新加坡,很有影响力的报纸Business Times每周发行一次。根据后面的名词newspapers可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,influential有影响力的。故填influential。
【9】考查固定句式及时态。句意:这是第一次他看到外星人登陆月球吗?分析句子可知本句使用了句型:this is the first time that sb./sth. have dome“某人第几次做某事”,当前面的be动词是is的时候,that从句中用现在完成时。故填has seen。
【10】考查固定句型。句意:在我看来,两个小时后我们才能知道答案。根据句意可知此处考查句型:it will be+时间段+before“多久之后才”。故填before。
【11】考查名词。句意:政府正在讨论减噪的对策。根据句意,结合前面的介词for可知后面为名词,此处noise为名词作定语修饰名词reduction,noise reduction“噪音的降低,减噪”。故填reduction。
【12】考查with的复合结构。句意:中国的形象正稳步提升,有更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子结构可知主句后with的复合结构,more countries与recognize(认可)构成主谓关系,因此,此处应用现在分词作宾补。with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。故填recognizing。
【13】考查动词短语。句意:我们正在浏览的文件由数百万页的数据组成。结合句意可知本句是表现在的状态,且主语The document 为单数名词,因此此处应用动词的第三人称单数,consist of由…组成(注意:consist of无被动)。故填consists。
【14】考查固定句式。句意:刚做完讲座,教授就发现自己犯了一个错误。分析句子结构可知此处考查结构:no sooner…than…刚……就……。故填than。
【15】考查it用法。句意:人们讨厌你不明确说出你的意思。分析句子结构可知此处考查it作形式宾语的句型:hate/like/appreciate it when/if…。故填it。
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