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    4．Was the London Olympics a success？Many people hold different opinions．However，one thing is certain，London could win a gold medal for hosting the"greenest"Games ever，BBC News reported．
    Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction，waste and transport．But things had to be different in London．
    What is most impressive is that London considered the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas．2 million tons of polluted soils were removed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down，according to sustainablebusiness．com．But that's not all．99 percent of the debris（废瓦砾）were reused to build the Olympic Park．
    As well as using recycled materials，all gymnasiums were built with green building techniques．The Olympic Stadium is the lightest one ever built，which minimized the amount of steel and concrete needed．Also，the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by 40 percent．
    The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise．Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater．In this way，about 30-40 percent less water was used in total．Waste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy．
    As one of the best connected places in Europe，London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport．For example，it had trains deliver half of the building materials，instead of cars，which greatly reduced carbon emissions（排放）．
    The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the Games．Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing，which is why the IOC President，Jacques Rogge，has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games．
    32．To make the Olympic Park green，LondonB．
    A．recycled 2 million tons of polluted soil
    B．applied green building techniques to the construction
    C．built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials
    D．removed 99 percent of the debris from the city
    33．The underlined word"minimized"in the fourth paragraph probably meansC．
    A．increased as much as possible   
    B．made use of
    C．reduced as much as possible
    D．took little notice of
    34．What can we conclude from the article？C
    A．The London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics ever held．
    B．London has possessed the most advanced techniques to deal with waste．
    C．Public transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic Games．
    D．The anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory．
    35．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？B
    A．The effort that London made to deal with waste isn't worthy of praise．
    B．In terms of holding the greenest Games，the London Olympics was a success．
    C．London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of private cars for free．
    D．The IOC President，Jacques Rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at the London Games．

    分析 这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦奥运会的组织工作，分别从场馆建设，废物利用，交通和兴奋剂问题等方面说明了这是一届绿色环保的奥运会．

    解答 32．答案：B．细节题．根据短文第四段As well as using recycled materials，all venues were built with green building techniques．描述，可知为了让奥运公园更加绿色，建筑工作应用了绿色技术．所以答案是B．
    33．答案：C．细节题．联系下文the amount of steel and concrete needed 描述，可知此处指的是减少了钢筋水泥的用量．故选C．
    34．答案：C．推理判断题．根据短文倒数第二段London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport．描述，可知故选C．
    35．答案B．主旨大意题．这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦奥运会期间的组织工作，通过阅读短文可知在奥运会短文首先用两段综述伦人们关于敦奥运会的看法然后三四段说的是他的建筑工作，第五段说的是废物利用，第六段说的是他的交通，第七段说的是兴奋剂问题．伦敦很好地利用了公共交通工具这是一届绿色环保的奥运会，故选B．

    点评 考查政治经济类阅读．归纳概括题 的做法：
    　　适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上；很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想．所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    14．Billie Holiday was one of the greatest jazz singers in America．Her life was just a mixture of success and tragedy （悲剧）．Her singing expressed her experiences and feelings．
    Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan in 1915in Baltimore，Maryland．Her parents were Sadie Fagan and Clarence Holiday．They were young when their daughter was born．Their marriage failed because Clarence Holiday was often out．He traveled as a musician with some of the earliest jazz bands and inspired his daughter．
    Sadie Fagan cleaned people's houses to make a living．But she could not support her family with the money she earned．So she moved to New York City where the pay was higher．She left her daughter in Baltimore with one of her distant relatives （亲戚）．
    The young girl Eleanora Fagan changed her name to Billie，because she liked a movie star，Billie Dove．The talented Billie Holiday loved singing．She sang and listened to music whenever she could．In one place near her home there was a machine that played records．The building was a theater where many famous singers also performed their newly-made songs for free．
    Billie cleaned floors and did other jobs for the theater so that she could listen to the records．It was there that young Billie first heard the records of some famous black American blues artists of the 1920s．She heard Bessie Smith sing the blues．And she heard Louis Armstrong play the horn．Both musicians had a great influence （影响） on her．
    Billie Holiday once said，"I do not think I'm singing．I feel like I am playing a horn．What comes out is what I feel．I hate straight singing．I have to change a tune to my own way of doing it．That is all I know．"

    72．Who might be the first to have an influence on Billie Holiday's career in music？B
    A．Sadie Fagan        B．Clerence Holiday．
    C．Bessie Smith．     D．Louis Armstrong
    73．From the passage，we can learn thatD．
    A．Sadie Fagan was fond of living in New York
    B．Clerence Holiday didn't love his wife at all
    C．Billie lived a happy childhood
    D．Billie had a gift for music
    74．The underlined sentence"What comes out is what I feel"meansD．
    A．Billie Holiday doesn't like to sing for others
    B．Billie Holiday's songs complain about her unhappy childhood
    C．Billie Holiday is fond of the songs written for herself
    D．Billie Holiday's music is filled with feeling
    75．In order to listen to the records in the theater，Billie HolidayA．
    A．cleaned floors for the theater      B．changed her name
    C．moved to New York                   D．separated from her parents．

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