21.A.courage | B.dignity | C.fun | D.patience |
22.A.social | B.responsible | C.healthy | D.competitive |
23.A.Parents | B.Coaches | C.Experts | D.Headmasters |
24.A.As a result | B.In addition | C.For example | D.On the contrary |
25.A.behind | B.before | C.above | D.below |
26.A.scores | B.goals | C.spirits | D.dreams |
27.A.spit | B.chew | C.count | D.swallow |
28.A.worried | B.happy | C.serious | D.casual |
29.A.joke | B.contact | C.problem | D.compromise |
30.A.turn | B.experience | C.awareness | D.duty |
31.A.dismiss | B.unite | C.assess | D.handle |
32.A.come out | B.break out | C.work out | D.stand out |
33.A.say | B.guidance | C.response | D.reward |
34.A.protect | B.encourage | C.excuse | D.discourage |
35.A.assist | B.please | C.motivate | D.blame |
36.A.want | B.deserve | C.value | D.appreciate |
37.A.way | B.decline | C.rise | D.go |
38.A.offer | B.require | C.seek | D.preserve |
39.A.competitions | B.academics | C.exams | D.sports |
40.A.winning | B.controlling | C.risking | D.cooperating |
分析 本文是一篇议论文.体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩,更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态,这也是体育的价值所在.
解答 21-25.CDBCA 26-30.CADCD 31-35.DAADB 36-40.BCADA
21.C考察名词辨析.句义:尽管运动在很多程度上让人感觉快乐.此处最最好一句while having fun is importantA项符合语境.故C正确.
22.D 考察形容词辨析.句义:体育的唯一目的是竞争,并为人们创造在体育运动时所必备的那种竞争的心态.本句的and前面的os to compete与最后一段中的the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary相呼应.故D正确.
23.B 考察名词辨析.句义:教练需要让年轻人学会如何 运动,遵守纪律,并在运动中充分发挥自己的能力,这是一项极其艰巨的任务.故B正确.
24.C 考察介词短语辨析.C例如;A结果是;句义:例如,一天晚上我去看弟弟的棒球比赛.作者提出做一名教练不容易,下文用一个例子来印证这个观点.故C正确.
25.A 考察介词辨析.句义:他们在比赛的后半场落后了5分;与本段最后一句中的about the loss相呼应.故A正确.
26.C 考查名词辨析.句意为:尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain one's spirits),进行反击…由for bravery可知,此处应是一种"精神(spirit)",故答案C符合文义.score得分;goal目标,进球;dream梦想,均不符合文义,故排除.
27.A 考察动词辨析.句义:而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动,嗑(spit吐)着瓜子,听其他队友讲的笑话,开心地笑着.A吐;B咀嚼;C数;D吞.根据句义说明A正确.
28.D 考察形容词辨析.句义:赛后我问我弟弟,大家为什么对失败都无所谓(casual随意的)呢…根据上句中"his team just seemed to slowly walk around"所描述的弟弟们的队友们的态度可知D正确.
29.C 考察名词辨析.句义:一些家长对教练训孩子很是不满.C项和shouting at怒骂,训斥,相呼应.A玩笑;B 联系;D妥协;根据句义说明C正确.
30.D 考察名词辨析.句义:因为他们认为,如果孩子犯错了,教练有责任去纠正这些问题.A 轮流; B经历;C意识;.D责任.根据句义说明D正确.
31.D 考察动词辨析.句义:当父母亲开始干涉教练如何管理一个运动队的时候,与本段倒数第二句相呼应.A解散;B团结;C评估;D处理;管理;根据句义说明C正确.
32.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意为:当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时,长此以往,问题也就随之而来(come out)了.stand out出色,突出;break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角);work out锻炼身体,进展,均不符合文义,故排除.
33.A 考察名词辨析.句义:一些父母亲认为如果他们付钱了,他们在运动队里就应该有同样的话语权say,与本段倒数第二句相呼应.故A正确.
34.D 考察动词辨析.句义:为了让队员有成功的学习经历,教练需要感觉到他能够掌控他的团队.不能让孩子的父母亲接入决定权.Discourage…from…打消…;A保护;B防御;C原谅.故D正确.
35.B 考察动词辨析.句义:要不然地话,教练会认为自己好像需要给孩子们更多的时间来取悦他们的父母亲.A帮助;B 令人高兴;C激励;D责备.根据句义说明B 正确.
36.B 考察动词辨析.根据语境可知,此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得教练给他们更多的时间.与actually相呼应.故B正确.
37.C 考察名词辨析.句义:随着青年运动项目竞争不那么激励了,俱乐部的规模却在扩大(on the rise).由下句的more teens can get an esier access to them可知C正确.
38.A 考查动词辨析.句意为:俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西…require要求;seek追求,寻找;preserve保护,均不符合文义,故排除.
39.D 考查名词辨析.由文章主题:youth sports和第一段中"the only purpose of sports is to compete…"可知,此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的.故答案D符合文义.
30.A 考察形容词辨析.句义:尽管娱乐很重要,但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中更是有价值的.与文章第一句相呼应.故A正确.
点评 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
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