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    14．In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away．
    We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun．All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden．Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime．
    Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk．That left me in a mess．I usually managed to find some trouble to get into．Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel．I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going．The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when 1 made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me．The policemen took my matches and drove me
    Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.1 hadn't turned 5 yet．
    As I entered kindergarten，the serious cold began to set in．Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school？
    As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder （驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday．At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well．I was wrapped （包裹） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather．
    In 1950，we moved back to Coeur d'Alene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska．

    21．What can be inferred about the author's family？C
    A．His father was a cruel man．
    B．His parents didn't love him．
    C．His parents used to be very busy．
    D．His mother didn't have any jobs．
    22．What happened when the author was 4？D
    A．He learned to smoke．
    B．He was locked in a basement．
    C．He was arrested by the police．
    D．He nearly caused a fire accident
    23．Which of the following is true？A
    A．Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds．
    B．The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska．
    C．Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950．
    D．The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska．
    24．What is the author's purpose of writing the text？A
    A．To look back on his childhood with adventures．
    B．To describe the extreme weather of Alaska．
    C．To express how much he misses Leonhard．
    D．To show off his pride in making trouble．

    分析 本文为记叙文，题材为个人成长经历．在我很小的时候就随着父母来到了阿拉斯加，我在这儿有过很多次的冒险经历．4岁的时候因为放火差点"蹲监狱"，上幼儿园后坐Leonhard的狗拉着的雪橇．离开那儿8年后我们又回到那儿参加了一次老邻居的聚会．

    解答 21-24 CDAA
    21．C  考查推理判断．根据文章第二段Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，和第三段内容Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk．That left me in a mess．可知在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无瑕顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌．故选C．
    22．D  考查细节理解．在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到I hadn't turned 5 yet．当时我还不到5岁，由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾．故选D．
    23．A 考查细节理解．从文章末段内容可知作者后来搬家了，故 B选项内容错误，而C选项中作者提到Leonhard1950年以后还经常去他家，内容与文章末段提示的信息矛盾，故排除．根据文章第四段As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder和but I do remember the ride well．可知Leonhard Seppala以驾雪橇的高超技术而著名，而且作者第一次的乘坐雪橇也是非常愉快的，故D选项错误．故选A．
    24．A 考查主旨大意．文章开头提出自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，是作者对童年的回忆．故选A．

    点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    11．Samuel Langhor ne Clemens，more commonly（46）known（know） as Mark Twain，was born on November 30，1835 in Florida．Twain is considered（47）thegreatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature （文学）．
    In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，on the Mississippi River where he was brought（48）up．Like many authors of his day he had little formal education．His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices（49）where/in whichhe worked as a youth．In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel．On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot（50）to teach（teach） him his skill．By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot．
    After a（n）（51）unsuccessful（success） attempt at gold and sil ver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada．He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863．
    He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe（52）were collected（collect） into the popular book The Innocents Abroad．Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels（53）including（include） his Mississippi River books．（54）AsTwain's life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years．What was expressed more and more in his later works was（55）thathuman beings are selfish．Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist．

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