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    THIS was the year the Earth struck back.
    Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, snow storms, landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter of a million people in 2010 – the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined.
    "It just seemed like it was back-to-back and it came in waves," said Craig Fugate, who heads the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.
    And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.
    Even though many catastrophes have the ring of random chance, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and weird（古怪的） year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.
    Poor construction and development practices conspire to make earthquakes more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable（脆弱的） buildings in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river breaches, or the tropical cyclone hits, more people die.
    Disasters from the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanoes "are pretty much constant," said Andreas Schraft, vice president of catastrophic perils for the Geneva-based insurance giant Swiss Re. "All the change that's made is man-made."
    The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people - many of them living in poverty - and more poorly built shanties than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010, total deaths would have probably been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.
    In February, an earthquake that was more than 500 times stronger than the one that struck Haiti hit an area of Chile that was less populated, better constructed, and not as poor. Chile's bigger quake caused fewer than 1,000 deaths.
    Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.
    In the summer, one weather system caused oppressive heat in Russia, while farther south it caused flooding in Pakistan that inundated 161,200 square kilometers, about the size of Wisconsin. That single heat-and-storm system killed almost 17,000 people, more people than all the worldwide airplane crashes in the past 15 years.
    Scientists have calculated that the killer Russian heat wave—setting a national record of 43.9℃—would happen once every 100,000 years without global warming.
    小题1:What is responsible for the most human deaths in 2010?
    A．Natrual disasters.B．Terrorist attacks.
    C．Poor buildings.D．Too rapid developrnent.
    小题2:According to Andreas Schraft,             .
    A．earthquakes are happening more often because of human beings
    B．earthquakes are causing more damage because of human beings
    C．stronger houses should be built to limit storm damage
    D．Port—au—Prince is now overpopulated
    小题3:The main point of the article is to           
    A．list the natural disasters that occurred in 2010
    B．give the details of some natural disasters of 2010
    C．warn that more natural disasters are to strike
    D．blame humanity for not helping those affected by the disasters
    小题1:A小题1:A小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Pooor children with certificates are favored in job markets.
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    B．Special classed are necessary to keep the school standards.
    C．Jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection.
    D．Schools with academic subjects should be abolished.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    C．To reduce the harm done by insects.D．To change the nature of the crops.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy (摇头丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson’s disease, scientists say. Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson’s for the first time.
    A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons (狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in Parkinson’s, after receiving three low doses（剂量）of Ecstasy at three-hour periods.
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    Alan Leshner, a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, “This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users. We’ve long known that repeated use damages brain cells. But this study shows that even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems. It sends an important message to young people: don’t experiment with your own brain.”
    Janet Betts, a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, “This comes as no surprise. But people can’t see the effects at first, and they say it won’t happen to them. We’ll see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking.”
    小题1: The article is intended to ______.
    A．explain the bad effects of drugs on people’s health
    B．warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy
    C．persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs
    D．tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson’s disease
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    A．won’t cause serious brain damage
    B．can permanently destroy one’s brain cells
    C．will result in immediate symptoms
    D．may bring on Parkinson’s at once
    小题3:Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?
    A．Because their brain is similar to human being’s.
    B．Because these animals usually take drugs.
    C．Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment.
    D．Because there is a model in the animals’ brains.
    小题4: The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that ______.
    A．Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995
    B．taking drug has the same symptoms as smoking
    C．occasional use of the drug can have long-lasting effects on the brain systems
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient’s body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs.
    What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.
    Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body, X rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed.
    A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X rays to give a cross-sectional（横截面）view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions. A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs. The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.
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    CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.
    小题1:What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
    A．It is safer than regular X rays.
    B．It makes use of computer techniques.
    C．It can stop the action of an organ for a short time.
    D．It gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts.
    小题2:The underlined words “a foreign object”（Para 3）most probably refer to     .
    A．a badly injured part inside the body
    B．a new thing that is unknown to the doctor
    C．a strange organ that has grown in the body
    D．an object that gets inside the body by chance
    小题3:What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?
    A．It provides clear photos of moving organs.
    B．It can take 3-dimension（三维）pictures of inside organs.
    C．It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
    D．It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.
    小题4:We can infer from this passage that     .
    A．patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiation
    B．doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scanners
    C．CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines
    D．CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it
    小题5:The best title of this passage might be        .
    A．the Newest Medical Invention
    B．New X-ray Machine to Save Lives
    C．How to Avoid the Damage of X Rays
    D．Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Boeing said Wednesday that it was entering the space tourism business, an announcement that could bolster（增强）the Obama administration’s efforts to transform the National Aeronautics and Space Administration into an agency that focuses less on building rockets and more on nurturing a commercial space industry.
    The flights, which could begin as early as 2015, would most likely launch from Cape Canaveral in Florida to the International Space Station. The Obama administration has proposed turning over to private companies the business of taking NASA astronauts to orbit, and Boeing and Bigelow Aerospace of Las Vegas won an $18 million contract this year for preliminary (初步的)development and testing of a capsule that could carry seven passengers.
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    小题1: Which of the following is most probably a private travel company?
    A. Boeing.                     B. Space Adventure.
    C. NASA.                       D. Russian Space Agency.
    小题2: How many people can be carried along on a capsule to the space station?
    A．3. B．4. C．7. D．11.
    小题3: What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．The American space tourism company is located in Virginia.
    B．Russia has already taken lead in working on the space tourism business.
    C．NASA has decided to focus less on building rockets because of the financial crisis.
    D．In 2015, America would be the first country in the world to run the space tourism business.
    小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?
    A．Taking NASA Astronauts to Orbit.B．Living in the Space Station Space.
    C．Ticket Price under Discussion.D．Boeing Could Fly You to Orbit by 2015.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For better or worse, multiple marriages aren't just for actress Elizabeth Taylor （famous for her eight marriages） anymore．
    More Americans than ever are tying the knot for the third time or more．
    Lynn Y. Naugle, a 53-yeap-old family therapist in New Orleans, says that people's personal needs and desires simply change as their life evolves．
    "What functions well in the first part of our lives may not function well in the second or third part of our lives," she explains．The first marriage lasted 21 years, her second marriage five years．Two years ago, she wed for a third time, and she describes this union as an "extremely easy marriage"．
    Today, at an estimated one of seven weddings, the bride, the groom or both are making that trip down the aisle for at least the third time．That's twice as many as a generation ago, according to the US National Centre for Health Statistics．
    In part, the sudden change in multiple marriages is a side effect of the 1970s divorce increase that has supplied an ever expanding pool of divorced singles．Even the simple fact that people are living longer has opened the door to marrying more often．No fault divorce laws （meaning no one is blamed for the failure of the marriage）, and cultural changes have also meant there's less pressure than in past generations to stay in a joyless or abusive marriage．
    While a single divorce didn't block either Ronald Reagan or Bob Dole from seeking the most highly demanding job in America—the US presidency—modern society still raises an; eyebrow at more than one
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    Indeed, there are signs that attitudes are changing．"It's coming out of the closet or becoming more accepted," says Glenda Riley, who wrote a book on the history of divorce in the US．"There's still embarrassment on the personal level, while there is growing acceptance on the public level for three or more marriages in a lifetime．"
    There is no guarantee, of course, that the third time is the best．To the contrary, second and third marriages run an equal or greater risk of divorce than first marriages, which today are given 4 out of 10 odds of failing, and they tend to end more quickly．Divorce statistics show that failed second marriages typically end two years sooner than first marriages, lasting six years on average rather than eight．That leaves some doubly divorced people open for a third try at a relatively young age．
    小题1:What does the underlined phrase "tying the knot" （Para．2） mean?
    A．Getting married．B．Getting engaged．
    C．Having babies．D．Attending funerals,
    小题2:What is NOT the reason for the increase in multiple marriages according to the passage?
    A．People are healthier and enjoy a longer life than ever before．
    B．Many people have become single after a divorce boom in the past years．
    C．There is no divorce law restricting people to getting divorced．
    D．People have less pressure to leave a joyless marriage．
    小题3:What can we learn from the seventh paragraph?
    A．Ronald Reagan and Bob Dole failed in seeking the job （the US presidency） because they were divorced．
    B．Ronald Reagan and Bob Dole succeeded in seeking the job （the US presidency） because they were not divorced．
    C．Modern society accepts multiple marriages completely．
    D．There is still prejudice against multiple marriages in modern society．
    小题4:Which of the statement is WRONG?
    A．Acceptance to multiple marriages is different on personal level and public level．
    B．Because second marriages end sooner than first ones, people get married for the third time at a relatively young age．
    C．People learn from experience so that a second or third marriage is more stable
    D．The first marriage lasts eight year on average．

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