Question

【题目】阅读短文，回答下列问题。
B
Have you ever made contact with the creative spirit, that certain something hard to describe, but full of good—and sometimes great—ideas? It is more than an occasional great thought. When we feel the moving of the creative spirit, it brings to life a style of being: a lifetime filled with the desire to invent, to explore new ways of doing things, and to turn dreams into reality.
That flash of inspiration is the final moment of a process marked by unique stages—the basic steps in creative problem-solving. The first stage is preparation, when you look for any information that might be important. It's when you let your imagination run free.
But one barrier(障碍) is the inside voice of judgment that locks up our creative spirit within the limits of what we think acceptable. It's the voice that whispers to you, "They'll think I'm foolish," or "That will never work." But we can learn to recognize this voice of judgment and have the courage to discount its unhelpful advice.
Once you have thought about all the relevant(相关的) pieces and pushed your mind to the limits, you can let the problem remain and take in all you have gathered. It's a stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness. As the saying goes, "You sleep on it."
We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything. That is why daydreams are so useful in the search for creativity. Anytime you can just daydream and relax is useful in the creative process: a shower, long drives, a quiet walk, etc.
With luck, daydreaming will lead to a light turning on above your head, when all of a sudden the answer will come to you as if from nowhere. This is the popular stage—the one that usually gets all the glory and attention, the moment that people sweat and long for, the feeling "This is it!" But the thought alone is still not a creative act. The final stage is translation, when you take your creative thought and transform it into action; it becomes useful to you and others.
（1）In Paragraph 1, “the moving of the creative spirit” probably means .
A.preparation
B.exploration
C.problem-solving
D.inspiration
（2）According to the article, what keeps us from creativity?
A.Having less information to form a good idea.
B.Relying on others during the creative process.
C.Caring about other people's opinions about us.
D.Thinking about too many ideas at the same time.
（3）What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A.The unknowing mind is very difficult for us to understand.
B.Creativity arrives when we aren't focused on anything.
C.Daydreaming is useless and has nothing to do with creativity.
D.Showers, long drives and quiet walk are good for our bodies.
（4）When does creativity become useful to us and others?
A.When thought is turned into action.
B.When people understand our ideas.
C.When the popular stage is reached.
D.When we think “This is it!”.
（5）Which of the following would the author probably support?
A.The creative spirit means an occasional great thought.
B.Others' voice of judgment allows us to ignore barriers.
C.Creative problem-solving calls for barrier-free imagination.
D.Daydreaming is sure to bring a sudden answer to a problem.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】文章介绍我们在解决问题的时候，需要灵感，文章具体介绍灵感产生的阶段和条件。
(1)D推理题：文章第一段介绍了一种“the moving of the creative spirit” ，第二段的第一句话说：That flash of inspiration is the final moment of a process marked by unique stages—the basic steps in creative problem-solving.所以“the moving of the creative spirit”是一种灵感。选 D。
(2)C细节题：从文章第三段的句子：But one barrier(障碍) is the inside voice of judgment that locks up our creative spirit within the limits of what we think acceptable. It's the voice that whispers to you, "They'll think I'm foolish," or "That will never work."可知关心别人对我们的观点会阻止我们一直有创造力。选C。
(3)B细节题：从第五段的句子：We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything.可知当我们不关注一件事的时候，创造力就出现了。选B。
(4)A细节题：从文章最后的句子：But the thought alone is still not a creative act. The final stage is translation, when you take your creative thought and transform it into action; it becomes useful to you and others.可知当想法变成现实的时候，创造力对我们和别人就是有用的，选A。
(5)C细节题：从文章第五段的句子：We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything. That is why daydreams are so useful in the search for creativity. Anytime you can just daydream and relax is useful in the creative process: a shower, long drives, a quiet walk, etc.可知有创造力的解决问题需要没有障碍的想象，选C。