练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    4．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）：如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用横线划掉．该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．
    My parents and I went to the zoo on last Sunday．（76）去掉onThere were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket （77）stood改为standingwindow．We waited a long time and buy three tickets （78）buy改为boughtin the Monkey Mountain world of the zoo．I was （79）in改为fortoo eager to see the smart and funny animals，but I（80）but改为soquickened my steps through the crowd．Unfortunately（81）．√I got separated from my parents．I had hard time looking （82）had后加 afor him．But no luck．Wandering in the zoo，I felt（83）him改为themalone without any companions．Worse still，I had no money，（84）alone改为lonelyso I had to walk home，covering as many as 10miles．（85）many改为much．

    分析 本文作者主要讲述了上周日与父母一起去动物园的猴山世界游玩的事情；由于作者非常急切地想看到聪明而有趣的动物，所以就穿过拥挤的人群，加快了步伐，后来就和父母走散了；在没能找到父母，而且自己身上又没带钱的情况下，作者只得走了10英里的路才回到家中．

    解答 详解：
    76．去掉last之前的on    考查介词     由形容词last，next等修饰的名词词组作时间状语时，其前不用介词；故去掉last之前的介词on．
    77．stood改为standing    考查现在分词    此处在句中作后置定语，由于动词stand与其逻辑主语visitors构成主谓关系；故用现在分词standing．
     78．buy改为bought    考查时态   此处与动词 waited 一起在句中作并列谓语，讲述的是上周日发生的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用bought．
     79．in改为for   考查介词    此处表示去向、目的，指的是：三张去动物园猴山世界的票；in意为：在…里面；故用for．
    80．but改为so   考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是：我太渴望看到聪明而有趣的动物了，所以我穿过人群，加快了步伐；此处表示因果关系，故用so．
    81．√
    82．had后加 a   考查固定搭配   have a hard time doing  have a hard time （in）doing sth．意为：做某事有困难；故在had后加 a．
    83．him改为them   考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性   根据上文"不幸的是，我和父母走散了"可知，本句的意思应是：我很难找到他们；此处在句中作宾语，指代的是作者的父母；故用them．
    84．alone改为lonely   考查形容词词义辨析    alone意为：单独的，独自的；lonely意为：寂寞的，孤独的；此处指的是：没有了同伴，我感到很孤独；故用lonely．
    85．many改为much    考查固定词组    as much as 用于表示具体的数量时，其后接的可能是可数名词，但由于它们在意义上仍然为不可数，故用 as much as，不用 as many as．

    点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    14．We all have our wish lists，whether it is for the holiday season，a birthday or a get-together．The fact is that we are all human and we all desire nice things and fun things．One thing that should not be missed is putting Cuponk on your wish list so that you can have years of fun and entertainment．
    For adults，they can start playing Cuponk with their kids，spending quality time together，which is good for close family ties．Adults can also enjoy Cuponk with their own friends，turning a dinner party into something memorable （难忘的）．The game is made for everyone，regardless of age or gender （性别）．
    It comes with a special cup with a backboard funnel （漏斗），special balls and trick cards．There are different styles of cups to choose from，just to make it even more personal an experience．The players must pick a trick card when it is their turn．The card will tell them what to do and how many times they're allowed to try that particular trick．The tricks always involve getting the ball into the cup，which will light up and make some crazy sounds of victory afterwards．
    The rules allow for everything in the home to be allowable．That means that you can bounce （反弹） the ball off the wall into the cup as creatively as possible，or you can also use tables，chairs，stairs，the ceiling and whatever else you have．What makes it even more special than most others is the fact that all ages can play together．So，a family with different age groups can enjoy a few games together，without any real concern for damages，as the balls are quite light．It's kind of like beer pong rules，but without the beer．
    In a time with economic instability （不稳定），where consumers have chosen to stay at home to save a few dollars，it is a great way to do that without being bored．Playing games with friends or family members is a good way to laugh and pass the time pleasantly，rather than just sitting in front of a television or a computer wasting valuable time．No one will remember watching television，but everyone will remember those memorable moments playing fun games and spending good quality time with the people they love．

    68．Cuponk can be put on the wish list becauseD．
    A．it is for the holiday season
    B．it can help us pass time
    C．it is better than a dinner party   
    D．it brings us pleasure
    69．The underlined"it"in the third paragraph refers toB．
    A．the cup     B．the game     
    C．the rule    D．the ball
    70．According to the text，the following can be used in the game ExceptD．
    A．the wall     B．trick cards    
    C．the stairs   D．the beer
    71．In this passage，the author is suggesting that people shouldD．
    A．stay at home to live through economic problems
    B．spend no time in front of a television or a computer
    C．be careful because the balls are heavy
    D．play Cuponk with their family members or friends．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    15．Pulling luggage through the airport can be a pain，as any frequent traveler will tell you．A new suitcase called only"Hop"is looking to change all of that，though，using signals from your cell phone to go hands-free．
    According to Hop's official website，the suitcase uses three sensors （感应器） to identify the Bluetooth signal from your phone and pick you out of a crowd．Once it's done that，a microprocessor not only figures out Hop's position as it relates to your phone，but controls the two caterpillar tracks （履带） in the bottom of the unit to get it moving．Hop follows behind the user at a constant distance，so you don't have to worry about it"stepping"on your heels，so to speak．If it loses the signal it's following，your phone will vibrate，letting you know that your poor suitcase is lost and alone in a sea of strange people．
    We can see Hop in action in the video below，and we have to say that it looks like a great little device．There's just one problem：it looks as if you'll have to walk at a relatively slow pace to keep the suitcase from losing the signal．Since a walk through an airport is rarely a leisurely experience，that could potentially cause troubles．Also，don't expect TSA agents to just smile and wave as you walk through security with a remote-controlled suitcase tailing you．
    Still，the idea behind Hop is really cool，and we're willing to believe that there are some frequent flyers who would like to put down some money for it right this instant．However，this is just a model at the moment，so don't expect it to be available for sale anytime soon （if it ever is，for that matter）．Would you purchase one of these if Hop ever became available commercially？
    66．What is"to go hands-free"？A
    A．The new suitcase
    B．Your cell phone．
    C．Signals from your cell phone
    D．Frequent travelers．
    67．Which paragraph tells about how Hop works？B
    A．Paragraph One
    B．Paragraph Two
    C．Paragraph Three
    D．Paragraph Four．
    68．The article is probably taken fromB．
    A．Hop's official website                   
    B．a website of worldwide news
    C．a Western newspaper                   
    D．a Chinese newspaper
    69．According to the article，Hop may run into trouble becauseC．
    A．your cell phone fails to tell you Hop is lost 
    B．its caterpillar tracks aren't powerful enough
    C．you usually walk too fast for Hop to follow   
    D．TSA agents won't be patient enough
    70．What does the writer think of the invention？D
    A．Hop will be in production soon
    B．Hop is sure to be popular someday．
    C．It's silly to have thought of that
    D．Hop might never go on sale．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．As summer comes near，many children are really happy to forget about school for a few months．However，they might be taking that goal too seriously．Studies have found that children often forget between one and three months'worth of school learning during the summer months．Spelling and math abilities drop off the most，while reading is not really influenced by the time off．The main reason for this is because most children sometimes read outside of the classroom，whether newspapers，magazines，books，or video game guides．However，their math and spelling skills only get exercised in the school setting．
    The first purpose of summer holidays was to let farm children have time off to help work in the fields during the growing season，but this reason is no longer a good one since fewer kids actually work on farms today．Some cities in the United States，such as Los Angeles，have moved to a year-round school timetable，which may help reduce the loss of school skills that happens during the long summer holiday．To improve skills and to keep a good level of preparation，headmasters suggest trips to museums，summer camps，holidays with educational value，and visits to libraries to keep kids interested throughout the summer．
    There are other educational systems that provide holidays while still keeping students'skills up to date．For example，in Japan，students attend class for seven weeks in a row，followed by two weeks of holiday．This continues the whole year．In Italy，students attend class six days per week，but finish at 1：30 pm each day，so that school does not run their life the way that it does in America，where students attend high school from 7：45 am until 3：00 pm each weekday．In areas where there are not enough classrooms-in Afghanistan or Somalia，for example-older students attend classes in the morning while the younger kids go to school in the afternoon．
    Headmasters fear that the three-month summer holiday stops the flow of learning．Just as students become used to new math problems or new ideas in reading，writing，or thinking skills，they"shut down"during the summer holiday．When they go back to school after the long summer holiday，they take up to two months to return to their previous （先前的） level of skill．So the debate continues：whether to continue holidays or to make changes based on the Los Angeles or the Japanese models．
    74．Which skills suffer the most over the summer holidays？B
    A．Math and reading．
    B．Math and spelling．
    C．Reading and writing．
    D．Reading and thinking．
    75．What can we learn about the first purpose of summer holidays？C
    A．It is still widely acceptable now．
    B．It was popular in some cities．
    C．It is not a good reason for city kids．
    D．It was more for teachers than for students．
    76．The underlined phrase"shut down"in the last paragraph probably meansA．
    A．stop learning                        
    B．get sick
    C．go on reading                     
    D．focus on studies
    77．What can we infer from the passage？C
    A．Parents always read to their kids to keep reading skills．
    B．Summer holidays lead to the loss of all the school skills．
    C．Students love holidays and get their mind off learning in holidays．
    D．In Italy students attend classes in the late afternoon six days a week．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    19．______ was in 2010 ______ I graduated from Oxford University．（　　）
    A．That； thatB．It； whenC．That； whenD．It； that

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    9．It was ridiculous to be offeredsympathy（同情） by a robot．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    16．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
    Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it．In fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be．A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health．
    The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make choice between"flight or fight"and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death．The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response．It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered．Since we can't remove stress from our lives （it would be unwise to do so even if we could），we need to find ways to deal with it．

    28．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves becauseC．
    A．they do not know how to enjoy themselves
    B．they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
    C．they are travelling fast all the time
    D．they are becoming busier with their work
    29．According to the writer，the most important character for a good manager is hisA．
    A．not fearing stress                  B．knowing the art of relaxation
    C．high sense of responsibility        D．having control over performance
    30．Which of the following statements is true？B
    A．Stress is always harmful to people
    B．We can find some ways to avoid stress
    C．It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work．
    D．Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
    31．In the last sentence of the passage，"do so"refers toC．
    A．"expose ourselves to stress"B．"find ways to deal with stress"
    C．"remove stress from our lives"D．"established links between diseases and stress"

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    13．It's no useconsulting（商量）together about her education．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    14．Once upon a time there was a wise man who used to go to the sea to do his writing．He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work．One day he was walking along the shore．As he looked down at the beach，he saw a human figure moving like a dancer．He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach．So he began to walk faster to catch up．As he got closer，he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing，but instead he was reaching down to the shore，picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean．As he got closer he called out，"Good morning!What are you doing？''
    The young man paused，looked up and replied，"Throwing starfishes（海星）in the ocean．"
    "I guess I should have asked，why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean？"
    "The sun is up and the tide is going out．And if I don't throw them in they'll die"
    "But，young man，don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it．You can't possibly make a difference!"
    The young man listened politely．Then he bent down，picked another starfish and threw it into the sea，and said，"It made a difference for that one．"There is something very special in each and every one of us．We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference．And if we can know that gift，we will gain through the strength of our vision the power（力量） to shape the future．
    We must each find our starfish．And if we throw our starfish wisely and well，the world will be better．

    60．One day，the wise man saw a young manD．
    A．dancing along the beach           B．walking with a dancer
    C．picking up starfish for sale      D．trying to save as many starfishes as possible
    61．The underlined words"something very special"refers toD．
    A．the gifts from friends          B．the strength of making decision
    C．our own starfish                D．the ability to make a difference
    62．The writer told this story to show usB．
    A．how and where we can write a good article
    B．everyone can do something for the future
    C．wise man are sometimes stupid
    D．young man are in fact wiser than old people
    63．What is the best title for this passage？C
    A．A wise man and a young man       B．A young man who is throwing starfishes
    C．Everyone can make a difference   D．We must find our starfish．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案