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    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Tips to keep a hearty conversation flowing
    On holidays we typically gather with our nearest and dearest. But    36   can be made, maintained and broken through the ways we talk to our loved  _37___, according to Deborah Tannen, a George-town University professor in linguistics（语言学）. She has suggestions   as to  how we can  38    communications at our festival dinner tables. Let’s take a look.
    ＊A  round dinning table is best for promoting a     39    conversation because
    everyone   40     each other.
    ＊Avoid _41_ grandparents at the ends of a rectangular(长方形的) table, even though it is the traditional place of __42__. Elderly people may feel lonely there if they are unable to hear or keep __43__ a conversation.
    ＊__44__ prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk. In contrast, men tend to look around at other things. “Guys may be more   45    keeping gazing on the TV,” says Tannen. “They’ll still be _46__, though.”
    ＊Be aware that people have different ways of talking. Each person has a different __47__ of tone, rhyme, timing and how _48__ of a pause is normal in a conversation. Watch for people who seem left __49__. If you feel you are doing all the talking, hold back to give others a 50  .If you feel you aren’t getting a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start  51    .
    ＊People sometimes get upset on big festivals _52 they stay too long in the apartment. Some families find that gatherings go more __53__ if they plan for some fun _54___. So why not get a breath of fresh air? Going to a park for a walk or taking a trip to the zoo may be more__55__ than just sitting around inside.
    小题1:
    A．demandsB．relationshipsC．victoriesD．mistakes
    小题2:
    A．onesB．thoseC．othersD．them
    小题3:
    A． bother B．delay C． damageD．improve
    小题4:
    A．lively B．shortC． calmD．dull
    小题5:
    A．scoldsB．blamesC．facesD．annoys
    小题6:
    A．checking B．hidingC．seatingD．hurting
    小题7:
    A．pity B．sorrowC．intelligenceD．honor
    小题8:
    A．up withB．offC． away fromD． out of
    小题9:
    A．Grown-upsB．MenC．PeopleD．Women
    小题10:
    A．surprisedB．relaxed C．encouraged D．upset
    小题11:
    A．thinkingB．doubting C．listeningD．looking
    小题12:
    A．matterB．senseC．direction D．point
    小题13:
    A． oftenB． longC． soonD． far
    小题14:
    A． outB． behindC． overD． off
    小题15:
    A．rewardB．giftC．handD．chance
    小题16:A. talking       B  singing       C.  dancing       D. playing
    小题17:
    A．until B．ifC．thoughD．since
    小题18:
    A．naturallyB．coldlyC．quicklyD．smoothly
    小题19:
    A．indoorsB．outsideC．insideD．everywhere
    小题20:
    A．abstractB．bitterC．enjoyableD．cruel

    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:B
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    They huddled （挤在一起） inside the storm door – two children in dirty old coats.
    “Any old __36___ , lady?”
    I was __37__ with my household budget (预算). I wanted to say no --- until I looked down at their __38__ . Thin little sandals (凉鞋), __39__ through. “Come into the front room and I’ll make you a cup of hot __40__ .” There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left __41__ upon the hearthstone (壁炉的石头).
    I __42__ them cocoa and bread with jam (果酱) to __43__ against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started __44__ on my household budget.
    I __45__ the silence in the front room and looked in. The girl held the empty __46__ in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady ... are you rich?”
    “Am I rich? No!”
    The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟子) – __47_ . “Your cups __48__ your saucers.” Her voice was old, with a __49__ that was not of the stomach.
    They left then, holding their newspapers __50__ the wind. They hadn’t said __51__ . They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue pottery cups and saucers. __52__ they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (搅拌) the gravy (肉汁). Potatoes and brown gravy, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job – these things matched, too.
    I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were __53__ wet upon my heart. I let them be. I want them there __54__ I ever forget again how very__55__ I am.
    小题1:
    A．cupsB．newspapersC．foodD．clothes
    小题2:
    A．worriedB．excitedC．sadD．busy
    小题3:
    A．dressB．facesC．feetD．socks
    小题4:
    A．wetB．coldC．wornD．broken
    小题5:
    A．cocoaB．soupC．gravyD．tea
    小题6:
    A．snowB．waterC．raindropsD．marks
    小题7:
    A．madeB．servedC．offeredD．sent
    小题8:
    A．protectB．warmC．fightD．beat
    小题9:
    A．thenB．offC．againD．over
    小题10:
    A．hatedB．wonderedC．foundD．noticed
    小题11:
    A．spoonB．cupC．bowlD．plate
    小题12:
    A．carelesslyB．carefullyC．hurriedlyD．heavily
    小题13:
    A．suitB．fitC．matchD．complete
    小题14:
    A．hungerB．hopeC．soundD．anger
    小题15:
    A．withB．againstC．inD．along
    小题16:
    A．thank youB．goodbyeC．nothingD．sorry
    小题17:
    A．ThoughB．AsC．SoD．But
    小题18:
    A．stillB．evenC．onceD．ever
    小题19:
    A．becauseB．even thoughC．in caseD．as if
    小题20:
    A．kindB．happyC．seriousD．rich

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I was loading (装载) my truck to go to the market when I hurt my left eye. The pain was like a hot sword(剑) being shoved through my head. I fell down on my hands and knees, and I knew it was bad.
    I was taken to the Erlanger Hospital in Chattanooga, and the doctors operated on me several times but couldn’t save my left eye. When they told me the news, I wanted to die.
    Even after I got my fake（假的） eye, I couldn’t shake the sadness. To make matters worse, I lost my job as a transportation officer because of my lost eye. But one morning, I woke up and the TV was on, and there was a 16-year-old girl who had been badly burned on her face and legs. Her situation was much worse than mine. She wore a big smile and seemed to look right at me and said, “You can’t ever give up.” At that moment, I thought, “This is just an eye. Get over it.” And I did.
    It’s been almost 12 years since my accident, and there’s nothing I can’t do now that I used to do. And although I didn’t get my old job back, I got my license again.
    I read a story once. In that story, a man was feeling bad because he had no shoes until he met a man who had no feet. No matter how terrible your problem is, remember there’s always someone somewhere who’s worse off. So cheer up and smile at life!
    小题1:Because of the accident, the writer _______.
    A．lost both of his hands.B．lost one of his eyes
    C．was paid a lot of moneyD．knew he was not a good driver
    小题2:According to Paragraph 2, when the writer heard the bad news, _______.
    A．he decided to refuse the fake eyeB．he accepted the fact immediately
    C．he decided to live a happier lifeD．he felt extremely sad
    小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．The writer got his old job backB．The writer can’t see things clearly
    C．The writer is not strong-mindedD．The writer has got over the accident
    小题4:By writing his story, the writer most probably wants to _______.
    A．tell us his unusual experience
    B．ask people to help the disabled
    C．advised us to be positive（积极乐观的） about life
    D．tell us that accident can happen anytime

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people? Myself included? Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
    My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
    I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires(篝火) outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.　　  
    Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.
    Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
    小题1:The best title for the passage would be______.
    A．Touched by the moon
    B．The pleasures of modern life
    C．A bottomless well of silence
    D．Break away from modern life
    小题2: The writer felt sorry for himself because________.
    A．there was too much pollution
    B．he seldom enjoyed the fullest moon outsides
    C．he didn’t adapt to modern inventions
    D．there were too many accidents on the road
    小题3:What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?
    A．No modern equipmentB．Complete silence.
    C．The nice moonlightD．The high mountains
    小题4: Modern things (Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to______.
    A．show that the writer likes city life very much
    B．tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
    C．explain that people have fewer chances to enjoy nature
    D．show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
    小题5: The author wrote the passage to_______.  
    A．express the feeling of returning to nature
    B．show the love for the moonlight
    C．advise modern people to learn to live
    D．want to share the idea of longing for modern life

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.
    When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.
    The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.
    So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
    Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re extremely tall, big and robust since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.
    It seems that adversity(逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought.
    Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词) because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.
    小题1:According to Dr. Gibbs’ theories, trees will become weaker if they _________.
    A．are lack of careB．are wateredC．are weeded outD．are beaten
    小题2:According to Para.3 and Para.4, we can infer that Dr. Gibbs’ motto(座右铭) may be       .
    A．“Seeing is believing”B．“Put everything in proper use”
    C．“Practice makes perfect”D．“No pain, no gain”
    小题3:The underlined word robust in Para.5 most probably means _________.
    A．strong　　B．strange　　C．deep　　D．old
    小题4:Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?
    A．I wish them strong wings, with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.
    B．I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr. Gibbs in the future.
    C．I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.
    D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.
    小题5:Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
    A．A Nice Doctor B．The Deep Roots C．Adversity and SufferingD．My Childhood Memory

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      When you are at odds with someone close to you, the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively – and how to listen more skillfully. All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship.
    Set aside at least ten minutes, and then sit facing each other. Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Listener. It makes no difference, because later you will change roles.
    How to perform the One-Minute Drill
    For approximately 30 seconds, the Talker can say anything he or she wants. Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings. You can discuss problems you've had a hard time talking about. Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds. When the Talker finishes, the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said, as well as how the Talker was feeling inside, as accurately as possible.
    The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 per cent to indicate how accurate the summary was. If the rating is 95 per cent or more, you can change roles; the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new.
    However, if the grade is below 95 per cent, the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong, and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 per cent or more. Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like.
    How it works
    Thirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone. Express your feelings in strong, clear, direct language, but as your partner will be listening attentively, you won't need to shout, exaggerate or put your partner down.
    The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting. Look into your partner's eyes, but avoid using negative body language. If you like, take a few notes.
    So the Talker might say: "When I come home from work, I feel tired and I need some quiet time. But you tell me I'm supposed to spend time with the kids. This makes me feel frustrated. I work hard and I'm exhausted at the end of the day. I feel like I deserve a little time to relax, not listen to more demands."
    In response, the Listener might summarize like this: "You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you've been working hard all day. When I tell you I want you to spend time with the kids, you feel frustrated and ticked off because you're tired and you need time to relax. You see me as very demanding, and you're probably feeling like I don't appreciate you."
    The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill, you may get a low score. Don't worry, because you'll get up to speed quickly. Once you've tried this exercise a few times, you'll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 per cent or better on the first or second try.
    小题1: Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for?
    A．Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life.
    B．Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression.
    C．Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members.
    D．Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them.
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．In the One-Minute Drill, the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process.
    B．The Talker should talk about his / her thoughts and feelings in a brief way.
    C．The Listener should listen carefully, respectfully and later summarize accurately.
    D．After the Talker finishes talking, the Listener is to give him / her a grade.
    小题3:From the example given in “How it works,” we can guess that the talk might be between _____.
    A．husband and wifeB．father and sonC．mother and daughterD．sister and brother
    小题4:What does the underlined part “ticked off” probably mean in this reading?
    A．fast asleepB．very angry
    C．burst into tearsD．marked with a symbol

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child. And it’s a good thing, too — kids need this kind of protection and assistance, because they aren’t mature enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own.
    But eventually, kids grow up and become teens. It’s totally normal for teens to create their own opinions, thoughts, and values about life; it’s what prepares them for adulthood. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his or her own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting themselves to it.
    In most families, it’s this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. Teens get angry because they feel parents don’t respect them and aren’t giving them space to do what they like, and parents get angry because they aren’t used to not being in control or they disagree with the teens’ decisions.
    It’s easy for feelings to get very hurt when there are conflicts like these. And more complicated issues can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be intent on protecting you and keeping you safe, no matter how old you are.
    The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, concentrate on communicating with your parents as best you can.
    Sometimes this can feel impossible — like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach a compromise that makes everyone happy. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
    小题1:Why do parents always want to control their children?
    A．They are afraid to lose their children.
    B．They want to protect their children.
    C．They don’t believe the ability of their children.
    D．They can’t accept their children are growing.
    小题2: What does the underlined word “lessen” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
    A．disappear.B．increase.
    C．strengthen.D．decrease.
    小题3:The author suggested that teenagers ____.
    A．fight with their parents bravely for their rights
    B．obey their parents without any doubt
    C．communicate with their parents actively
    D．persuade their parents in as many ways as possible
    小题4: It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
    A．most parents will give in while fighting with their children
    B．the conflict between parents and teenagers can be solved
    C．the only way for teens to get freedom is to leave home
    D．only few parents do well in facing the growth of their children

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth．The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails．The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can come back to puzzle you---appears to be the key to the finding．
    Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week．In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told．Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium．He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 percent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 percent of phone calls．
    His results to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists．Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the indirect contact of emailing would make it easier to lie．Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication．
    But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time．People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says．This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone．
    People are also more likely to lie in real time---in an instant message or phone call, say---than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock．He found many lies are spontaneous（脱口而出） responses to an unexpected demand, such as: “Do you like my dress?”
    Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate．For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth．But, given his result, work assessment where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email．
    小题1:Hancock’s study focuses on _______．
    A．the consequences of lying in various communications media
    B．the success of communications technologies in conveying ideas
    C．people are less likely to lie in instant messages
    D．people’s honesty levels across a range of communications media
    小题2:Hancock’s research finding surprised those who believed that _____．
    A．people are less likely to lie instant messages
    B．people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions
    C．people are most likely to lie in email communication
    D．people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations
    小题3:According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication?
    A．They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies
    B．They believe that honesty is the best policy
    C．They tend to be relaxed wh en using those media
    D．They are most practised at those forms of communication
    小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
    A．honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communications
    B．suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposes
    C．more employers will use emails to communicate with their employees
    D．email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    IV 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
    阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    We all know, especially for me who like travelling very much, travelling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break----a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
    Save: this probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
    Plant ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and saving.
    Do your homework : No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
    Plan sensibly, Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
    Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
    Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
    Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting act ivies and sights.
    Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember to take medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
    Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.Travelocity.com. www.bargains-lowestfare.cm and www.Ecoomictravel.co
    By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
    56.This passage is about______.
    A. how to plan your travel              B. how to travel with enough money
    C. how to make your travel interesting   D. how to get life experience
    57. Before your trip , the first thing you should do is ____.
    A. to make a plan for the route      B. to get information in the Internet
    C. to save money by spending less   D. to buy tickets in advance
    58.During your trip,_______.
    A. you need more shoes than clothes     B. you shouldn’t look for work all the way
    C. you can gain valuable life experience   D. you should forget to do your homework

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