精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

America’s  No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems”
It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “ Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%),followed by family (30%).Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”
However , stress is hardly unique to the United States .A British survey in 2013 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2012 that they were experiencing work –related stress at a level that was making them ill .” As a result of “work –related stress, depression or anxiety ,”there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain .”\
The picture is no less bleak (荒凉的) in mainland Europe .According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work , “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European Workers across all types of employment sectors .” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”
What about Asia ? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “ Job stress is a  common concern among many countries in the world , both developing and industrialized countries .” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia , including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown .These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”
【小题1】What did the author indicate by quoting “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1)?

A.He wanted to talk about health problems in America.
B.He meant to introduce the topic of stress
C.He hoped to emphasize the stress in America
D.He wanted to tell readers something about American Institute of Stress
【小题2】Which of the followings is NOT true?
A.The threat of work-related stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS.
B.Stress is always from working and living pressure.
C.Some Americans care about international conflict and terrorism.
D.A lot of English people become ill as a result of stress.
【小题3】We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A.Asian people are more willing to develop their countries
B.the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress
C.some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress
D.Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe
【小题4】It is likely that you’ll read this information in ______.
A.Popular ScienceB.New York Medical News
C.Daily Health ReportD.Medicine and Healthcare Journal
【小题5】What’s the best title for this passage ?
A.America’s No.1 Health Problem B.How to Deal with Stress
C.Attacked by StressD.Working Stress around the World


【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:文章从介绍美国头号健康问题入手,引出了压力问题,从工作压力,生活压力到其他问题给人们所带来的压力。接着作者又介绍了在英国,人们同样面临这一影响健康的问题,然后说到在欧洲大陆以及亚洲也都普遍存在着压力影响健康的状况。
【小题1】B推理判断题。文章整篇都是在讲述人们面对的压力问题,所以从文章内容可以判断作者开头提出America’s  No.1 health problem?是为了引出“压力问题”这一话题,故正确答案为B.
【小题2】B细节理解题。从文章第二段Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%)可知除了工作生活方面的压力,人们还要面对如健康,经济等其他方面的压力,所以B选项正确。
【小题3】C推理判断题。从文章末段A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”可知亚洲一些国家的人们存在着由工作压力所造成的健康问题。所以C选项正确。
【小题4】D推理判断题。本文是讲述全球人们都面对的由压力所造成的健康问题,所以文章应该是选自医学健康杂志,故D选项正确。
【小题5】C主旨大意题。文章开头提出America’s No.1 health problem? 然后通篇讲述全世界人们都面对着由压力带来的健康问题,所以文章中心是人们的健康普遍受到压力的影响,故正确答案是C,其他三个选项都片面。
考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Disney’s cartoon, Finding Nemo, tells a touching story of a father called Martin and his son Nemo.
Martin loses his wife and an entire family of unhatched eggs to a huge shark. Only one fish egg remains, Nemo. Martin promises his dead wife that he will protect his young son at any cost. So, Martin becomes fearful of almost everything in the ocean. That makes him over protective-he hopes to keep his kid safe from the challenges that life presents. Martin’s nagging(唠叨)makes Nemo feel that he doesn’t need his dad telling him what to do.
So on his first day of school, Nemo and some friends swim to the edge of their coral reef, a place Martin always thinks is very dangerous. When Martin shouts at Nemo come back, Nemo refuses to listen to him and swim out to a boat in the distance. Suddenly, he gets caught by some divers. So begins Martin’s journey to find Nemo, who ends up in an aquarium in an office in Australia. Soon the worried father runs into Dory, a forgetful blue fish, who helps Martin find his son. Meanwhile, Nemo misses his father terribly. He soon hears that he will be given to an eight-year-old girl who likes to kill fish.
Can Martin find his son before it is too late?
Finding Nemo is a physical and mental journey. Martin overcomes his shyness and anxieties and Nemo discovers his own and his father’s hidden strengths. It celebrates the relationship between fathers and their sons.
The cartoon paints a sea world that is alive with color. All the characters are very human-like and have their own personalities.
Finding Nemo was released in the US on may 30, earning about US $70.6 million in just three days, it has set a new opening records for a cartoon.
【小题1】 What is the passage mainly about?

A.How a father finds his son
B.How to get home when getting lost
C.A brief introduction to a cartoon film
D.The love between a father and his son
【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph?
A.Martin’s wife and most of his children died because of disease.
B.Martin is a coward that he is afraid of everything.
C.Nemo has grown up and doesn’t need his father’s protection any longer.
D.Martin loves his son so much that he becomes so protective.
【小题3】It can be concluded according to the cartoon that ________.
A.Nemo has a wonderful journey after leaving his father.
B.Martin has met a lot of difficulties finding his son.
C.Nemo is really independent after leaving his father.
D.Nemo never needs any protection from his father.
【小题4】What is the theme of the cartoon?
A.We should always listen to our parents.
B.Parents should let their children have an independent life.
C.Parent should take care of their children in case they get lost.
D.Parental love is the greatest love in the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
【小题1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.

A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay
【小题2】When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited
【小题3】In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A.people dislike being called “old”
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
【小题4】After this experience, Jack _______.
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.
But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.
“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”
Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.
Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.
【小题1】What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A.To provide better services.
B.To rebuild hotels and restaurants.
C.To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.
D.To attract more people to become its members.
【小题2】Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?
A.7′2″.B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″
【小题3】What may happen to restaurants with small tables?
A.They may lose some customers.
B.They may start businesses elsewhere.
C.They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.
D.They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.
【小题4】What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?
A.Tall people pay more for larger beds.
B.6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.
C.Special rooms are kept for Americans.
D.Guest rooms are standardized.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

“Whatever",totally tops most annoying word in the poll (民意测验).So, you know, it is what it is, but Americans are totally annoyed by the use of‘ whatever"’ in conversations. The popular term of indifference (不感兴趣)was found most annoying in conversations by 47 percent of the Americans surveyed in a Marist College poll on Wednesday.
“Whatever"easily beat out “you know",which especially annoyed a quarter of interviewers. The other annoying expressions were "anyway"(at 7 percent), “it is what it is” (11percent) and “at the end of the day(2 percent).
"Whatever" is an expression with staying power It left everyone a deepimpression in the song by Nirvana (“oh well, whatever, never mind”)in 1991 and was popularized by the Valley Girls in the film “Clueless”,later that decade. It is still commonly used, often by younger people.
It can be a common argument-ender or a signal of indifference. And it can really be annoying. The poll found "whatever" to be consistently(始终地) disliked by Americans regardless of their race, sex, age, income or where they live.
“It doesn't surprise me because ‘whatever’,is in a special class, probably, said Michael Adams, author of “Slang(俚语)~The People's Poetry" and an associate professor of English at Indiana University. "It's a word that -and it depends on how a speaker uses it -can suggest being not worthy of attention or respect.” Adams, who didn't take part in the poll and is not annoyed by "whatever," points out that its use is not always negative. “It can also be used in place of other neutral(中性的)phrases that have fallen out of favor, like ‘six of one, half dozen of the other’ ” he said. However, he also noted that the negative meaning of the word might explain why “whatever” was judged more annoying than the ever-popular “you know”.
【小题1】Which tops second among the annoying expression according to the passage?'

A.Whatever. B.You know
C.Anyway. D.It is what it is.
【小题2】What can we know about the word "whatever"?
A.It became popular because of Nirvana.
B.It can be commonly used at the beginning of an agreement.
C.Old people like it while young people don't.
D.Almost half of the Americans surveyed disliked it.
【小题3】In Adams' opinion, the reason why “whatever”, was judged more annoying may be that_____.
A.most of the people don't like it
B.it can be used in place of other neutral phrases
C.it carries certain negative meaning sometimes
D.the poor don't like it
【小题4】Which of the following statements is true?
A.Adams is not only a writer but also a professor.
B.“Whatever” is a signal of concern.
C.Adams is angry at the word “whatever”
D."Whatever" will be replaced by "You know”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

More than half of parents in the United States are helping , or have helped their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and stagnant(无变化的)wages, according to a new survey. It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone, so - called boomerang children, to return.
“Parents are continuing their financial involvement longer than we expected,” said Ted Beck, the president and CEO of National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE).
About 60 percent of parents questioned in the survey said they are helping their adult children who are no longer in school financially, providing housing and living expenses.
For an increasing number of adult children, the situation is bad. Two - thirds of adult children, aged 18 to 39, who are not in school said they faced tougher financial pressures than previous generations, according to the survey. And nearly one - third of parents agreed that it was easier for them to earn money than for their children.
Parents are helping their children out of genuine concern, and because they do not want to see them struggle. But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices to help their adult children should be cautious about their own finances.
“If you are taking on extra debt or delaying retirement to help your adult child, you could be making a mistake and putting your own financial future in danger.” Beck warned.
Boomerang children can also cause other problems for their parents. Thirty percent of parents said they had given up privacy since their adult children moved back home, while more than a quarter have taken on added debt, and ten percent have delayed retirement. But the survey also showed that 42 percent of adult children living at home are helping with the cooking and cleaning.
【小题1】The underlined words “boomerang children” in the first paragraph likely means ________.

A.adult children visiting parents often
B.married adult children
C.adult children depending on parents for financial support
D.adult children independent and successful in life
【小题2】What is Ted Beck’s suggestion to the parents?
A.Asking their children to help with the housework.
B.Leaving their children to struggle to live.
C.Being careful when helping their children financially.
D.Putting off their time of retirement.
【小题3】According to the survey, we can know that ________.
A.about 50% of parents give money to their adult children to cover the daily cost
B.two - thirds of adult children are faced with financial problems in school
C.one - third of adult children earn money more easily than their parents
D.one in ten parents has delayed retirement
【小题4】What is the main idea of the whole text?
A.Adult children are less independent.
B.Parents help support adult children.
C.Bad conditions affect children a lot.
D.Adult children like living with parents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing.
I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said “I’ll pencil it in my diary”, but my friend said “You can ink it in”, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!
Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax. We all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we'd fax it immediately. Then along came email and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we live without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.
Email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I'll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don't bookmark; I favorite—coming from “favorite pages”, so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun. 
Now my children bought me a mobile phone, known simply as a mobile and I had to learn yet more new verbs. I can message someone, that is, I can leave a message for them on their phone. Or I can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. How long will it be before I can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? I haven’t heard that verb yet, but I’m sure I will soon. Perhaps I’ ll start using it myself!  
【小题1】“I’ll pencil it in my diary” in the second paragraph probably means “____________”.

A.it was a firm arrangement
B.he prefers a pencil to a pen
C.the arrangement should be written as a diary
D.it was an uncertain arrangement
【小题2】A website address can be easily found if it has been ____________.
A.favorited B.messaged C.emailed D.texted
【小题3】 Which of the following has not been used as a verb yet?
A.message B.mobile C.email D.fax
【小题4】 The best title for this passage is____________.
A.How to use verbs
B.Development of the English language
C.Origins of verbs
D.New Verbs from Nouns

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.
Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.
Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
【小题1】What is the main topic of the passage?

A.The life of Charles Willson Peale.B.Portraits in the 18th century.
C.The Peale Museum.D.A family of artists.
【小题2】The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ ______”.
A.showed B.dug upC.inventedD.looked over
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?
A.Titian Peale.B.Rubens Peale.C.Raphaelle Peale.D.Sarah Miriam Peale.
【小题4】The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general _______.
A.puzzled B.excited C.admiring D.disappointed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Oprah Winfrey, born in 1954, is all American talk show host, best known for her multi-award-winning talk show. She is also, according to some assessments, the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her endorsement(认可)can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year On her “Favorite Things” show. There’s even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.
Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 year old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people’s stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.
TIME magazine wrote, “People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey’s swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad[stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah’s eye. They, in turn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience.”
“I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are bound to fall if you’re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you're constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction” as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30, 2013.
【小题1】The Oprah Effect refers to _______

A.the effect on a business
B.the power of Oprah’s opinions
C.the impact on talkshows
D.the assessment of Oprah’s talk show
【小题2】What can be inferred about Oprah’s television career?
A.She once gave up on her choice
B.Her swift success has been expected.
C.It lives up to her parents’ expectation.
D.She must have been challenged by white males.
【小题3】The message from Oprah to graduates at Harvard is that _______.
A.success comes after failure
B.failure is nothing to fear
C.there is no need to set goals too high
D.pushing physical limits makes no sense
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?
A.Dull and pushy.B.Honest but tough.
C.Caring and determined.D.Curious but weak.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案