Question

【题目】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式

Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees【1】(voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese netizens as their inspiring heroes.

The vote【2】(organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind【3】(find) heroes among grassroots people.

Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of【4】are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled【5】they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and【6】(improve) the environmental surroundings.

“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”

Fully【7】(devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts【8】large number of birds. Planting trees has become an important part of their life.

Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge【9】(different). They deserve to be called eco-heroes【10】their unusual effort and amazing deed!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】voluntarily

【2】has been organized

【3】to find

【4】whom

【5】as/though

【6】improving

【7】devoted

【8】a

【9】difference

【10】for

【解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。在中国北方自愿植树的两名残疾中国公民被中国网民投票称为鼓舞人心的英雄。因为不同寻常的努力和惊人的行为，他们被称为生态英雄！

【1】考查副词。句意：在中国北方自愿植树的两名残疾中国公民被中国网民投票称为鼓舞人心的英雄。副词修饰动词，故答案为voluntarily。

【2】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：自2011年以来，新华社组织了这次投票，通过强调普通民众的善行来激发公众的道德力量。根据since（自从---以来）可知句子用现在完成时态；句子主语The vote是单数第三人称和organize之间是一种被动关系，所以此空是现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为has been organized。

【3】考查动词不定式。句意：这是第一个在草根阶层中找到英雄的事件。被修饰的名词由序数词修饰，用动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to find。

【4】考查定语从句。句意：贾文奇和贾海霞，都是50岁以上的老人，有手臂和视力残疾。此处Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia是先行词，指人，后面是both of +关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，引导定语从句，故答案为whom。

【5】考查让步状语从句。句意：在过去的13年里，他们在景兴县种植了上万棵树，防止了他们的村庄被洪水淹没，改善了环境。此处as/though的意思是“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子用特殊的部分倒装。故答案为as/though。

【6】考查动名词。句意：在过去的13年里，他们在景兴县种植了上万棵树，防止了他们的村庄被洪水淹没，改善了环境。固定搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.故答案为improving。

【7】考查过去分词。句意：他们完全致力于保护环境，把荒地变成了绿色的，吸引了大量的鸟类。be devoted to“致力于---”，此处是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为devoted。

【8】考查固定词组。a large number of“大量的” ，故答案为a。

【9】考查固定词组。make a difference有影响，与众不同，故答案为difference。

【10】考查介词。句意：因为他们不同寻常的努力和惊人的行为，他们应该被称为生态英雄！故答案为for。

as 也可以引导让步状语从句，但是，as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用，例如：

引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然…但是”，“纵使…”之意”，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）. 　　

1. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 　尽管外面下雨非常厉害，但是他们早早就开始了。

2. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he…. 　　他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。　　

3. Object as/though you may， I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object， I’ll go.)纵使你反对，我也要去。

4. Hard as/ though he works， he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。

5. Child as/though he was， he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。

6. Fast as you read， you can’t finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。

7. Lover of towns as I am， I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。

8. Small as atome are， they are made up of still smaller units.尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。