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【题目】阅读短文:从方框中选择恰当的词填空(不用改变词形),每词限用一次。

The earth was just1cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. 2were in time to produce many thingswhich were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled downwater began to appear on3surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve4gases. Then life began to develop.

Small plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such5insectsreptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all6the earth. They7 putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 8from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend9whether this problem 10be solved

【答案】

1a

2They

3its

4harmful

5as

6over

7are

8escaping

9on

10can

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了宇宙大爆炸后地球的演变和发展以及生物面临的问题。

1考查冠词。句意:宇宙大爆炸之后,地球只是一片尘埃。a cloud of表示“大片、大量”,故填a

2考查代词。句意:它们产生了许多物质,这些物质构成了地球的大气层。此处指代前面的fire and rock,故填They

3考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在地球冷却的过程中,其表面开始出现水。此处指the earth’s,故填its

4考查形容词。句意:它使地球能够溶解有害气体。修饰名词gases用形容词,表示“有害的”,故填harmful

5考查固定搭配。句意:陆地动物如昆虫、爬行动物和恐龙是在绿色植物出现之后出现的。such as表示“诸如”,故填as

6考查固定搭配。句意:聪明的小动物遍布地球。all over the earth表示“遍布各地”,故填over

7考查时态。句意:它们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳,这阻止了热量从地球逃逸到太空。根据本空后的“putting”及从句中的“prevents”可知此处用现在进行时,故填are

8考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析,escape from表示“逃离”,prevent...from doing...表示“阻止……做某事”,故填escaping

9考查固定搭配。句意:在未来的数百万年里,地球上的生命能否继续存在将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。depend on表示“取决于”,故填on

10考查情态动词。句意参考上题解析,根据句意可知此处表示“能”,需要填情态动词,故填can

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