Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
1.Hamburg is_____________.
A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef
C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany
2.According to the story, ________________.
A. few Americans like hamburgers
B. hamburgers are only made with beef
C. hamburgers are made with ham
D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
3.According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
4.According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_________________.
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new words
科目：高中英语 来源：2018《模块综合检测》高考英语（江苏专用译林版）精练优化卷（一）（Book 1） 题型：单项填空
—Wow，Beijing was selected as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games!
— ！
A. Give me five B. Congratulations
C. That’s all right D. Cheer up
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
About us
Started by private citizens who believe that everyone should have the right to take showers, Lava Mae seeks to reach those who lack these necessities.
We turn retired public transportation buses into bathrooms because we believe that for the thousands of men, women and children living on our streets, a shower can be the first step towards change.
Our partners
Each day we partner different local non-profit organizations providing services to the homeless.
The local government tries their best to deliver our services. For example, get buses and seek access to water.
The private sector has provided us with goods and services, in addition to other support and funding that make our service possible.
Our mission
To deliver dignity(尊严)and unlock opportunity for the homeless—one mobile shower at a time. Fundamental to this mission are three beliefs: First, everyone has the right to be clean. Second, those experiencing homelessness can’t access jobs and housing or maintain health and happiness if they can’t get clean. Third, with hygiene(卫生)comes dignity; with dignity, opportunity.
Our schedule
Wednesdays: 9:30am~12pm;YWAM in the Tenderloin; 344 Ellis St. between Taylor and Jones.
Thursdays: 9:30 am~3:30pm; API Wellness in the Tenderloin;730 Polk St. near Ellis St.
Fridays: 9:30 am~2:30 pm; YWAM in the Tenderloin; 344 Ellis St. between Taylor and Jones.
Saturdays: 7:00 am~1:00 pm; Mission Neighborhood Resource Center; 16th St. and Capp St.
1.Mobile showers for the homeless are designed to_____.
A. call on people to pay attention to the homeless
B. make full use of retired public transportation buses
C. advise the public to save water when they’re bathing
D. offer the homeless a chance to clean themselves for free
2.What does the local government do to help Lava Mae?
A. It collects donations of goods.
B. It offers buses and water for baths.
C. It employs workers to offer services.
D. It co-works with non-profit organizations.
3.If a man wants to take a shower, he can choose_____.
A. 7:00 a.m. on Wednesday B. 4:00 p.m. on Thursday
C. 12:00 a.m. on Friday D. 1:00 p.m. on Sunday
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017-2018学年高中英语（牛津译林版必修二江苏卷） 单元综合测评2 题型：单项填空
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left ________.
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
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科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省亳州市2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：书面表达
假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1.提高学习语言的能力；
2.有助于了解异国文化；
3.能够结识更多的朋友。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省牛津译林版英语Module 5 Unit 3 test3 题型：任务型阅读
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, relax instead of stressing, and slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles(原则) in your everyday life. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
Separate Your Actions
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had. Just imagine: you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you carry two, it will take forever. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.
Say “No” Firmly
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. The solution is equally simple: say no to accept so much work in your private life or your working life.
Allow Yourself to Be Weak
“I can deal with stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can deal with stress are given more and more to --- until one day they break.
Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can deal with. If you become ill, or your work efficiency decreases, change your life goals. Say quite openly, “I can’t manage that.”
Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect
“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, and unhappy. Life is imperfect. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.
Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car; crossing the road. But life doesn’t entirely have these things. In among them there is possibility that you may make small and large mistakes.
Escape Now and Then
Successful people all have their own places where they can be left alone in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it’s the train. When I know that I’m going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls or people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write articles.
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Theme | Less is more, which helps you 2. a simpler life. |
3. to apply | Concentrate on one task, and you will find you are more 4. than you know and achieve 5. more easily. |
6. to accept too much work in your life. | |
Change life goals if you are under more stress than you can 7.. | |
8. yourself to make mistakes since life is not perfect. 9., you will be unhappy. | |
Find out where you can be left 10. to improve your creativity. | |
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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省牛津译林版英语Module 5 Unit 3 test3 题型：单项填空
The thief tried to run away from the market，but he ______ getting caught by the brave people.
A. got up B. went up
C. turned up D. ended up
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科目：高中英语 来源：福建省厦门市2017届高三第二次（5月）质检英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
A guiding principle for master cellist Yo-Yo Ma is that “the intersection(交汇) of cultures is where new things appear.” Certainly his biography is an intersection of cultures. He was born to Chinese parents in Paris, France; both his parents were musicians. When he was seven, his family moved to the United States. Gifted for his age, Ma attended Juilliard, the world famous music institute. He then chose to earn a liberal arts degree at Harvard rather than focusing only on music.
Even in his earliest performing years, Yo-Yo Ma had a strong belief that it was important to share music with all kinds of people. Stories are told about how he once performed in the hallway of a large building for people who were unable to get tickets to his concert. He remained interested in making music accessible to diverse audiences and furthered his interest in different cultures when he visited the Bushmen of the Kalahari. He developed a vehicle to further these ideals when he founded the Silk Road Project.
As he has said, the Silk Road is a metaphor(隐喻) for a number of things: as the Internet of ancient times, the routes were used for trade, by religious people, adventurers, scientists, storytellers. Everything from algebra to Islam moved along the Silk Road. It’s the local-global thing. In the cultural world, you want to make sure that voices don’t get lost, that rich traditions continue to live, without becoming common.
This lesson explores the philosophy behind Yo-Yo Ma’s founding of the Silk Road Ensemble(乐团), his belief that the arts, and particularly music, can make the world better, and that through cooperation, one can both preserve tradition and shape cultural evolution. Students also explore their own attitudes toward the arts, writing reflective essays on how the arts have played a role in their own lives.
1.What do we learn about Yo-Yo Ma according to Paragraph 1?
A. He studied music in France.
B. He started his career in Harvard.
C. He showed great musical talent.
D. He earned a liberal arts degree in Julliard.
2.Which of the following can best replace the word “vehicle” in Paragraph 2?
A. Car. B. Medium.
C. Skill. D. Project.
3.What does Yo-Yo Ma think of the Silk Road?
A. The route is key to musical development.
B. It has significant influence on the world.
C. It simply helps with the spread of religions.
D. Traditions are passed on through the route.
4.Why did Yo-Yo Ma found the Silk Road Ensemble?
A. To foster cooperation in business.
B. To record the voices along the route.
C. To explore people’s attitude toward the arts.
D. To share music and promote cultural development.
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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省牛津译林版英语Module 5 Unit 2 test2 题型：单项填空
The Spanish young man was briefly _______ in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.
A. murdered B. arrested
C. boycotted D. abolished
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