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15.Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The next building was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman living there,and I had never met her,yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself."I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible."
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat,including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见).Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings?
Since then,whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
59.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window becauseD.
A.the woman's window was dirtyB.the writer was near-sighted
C.the woman lived nearbyD.the writer's window was dirty
60."It dawned on me"probably means"C".
A.I knew it grew light   B.it cheered me up
C.I began to understand itD.it began to get dark
61.It's clear thatC.
A.they both worked as cleaners B.the writer often washed the window
C.the writer had never met the woman beforeD.they lived in a small town
62.From the passage,we can learnA.
A.one must judge himself before he judges others
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one shouldn't criticize others very often
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows.

分析 作者通过讲述故事得到的感悟是,在评判别人前先检讨自己.

解答 DCCA
59   D   细节题.结合第五段第二句 I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window 可知,其实是作者的窗户脏了,故正确答案为D.
60   C   猜测词句题.结合第五段第二句 I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window 可知,作者一直在批评她的脏窗户,而实际上是作者一直在透过自己的脏窗户看她的.这些都是作者的感悟和理解.故正确答案为C.
61   C   细节题.结合第一段第三句 They was a woman lived there,and I had never met her 可知,作者之前从来没见过那个女人.故正确答案为C.
62   A   主旨题.结合最后一段第一句 Since then,whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"可知,作者通过讲述这个故事得到的感悟是,在评判别人前先检讨自己.这也是文章的主旨,故正确答案为A.

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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