【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.
We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives. 【1】
The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life, whether it is in your personal life or career. Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality. Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with. Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.
Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges. Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions. 【2】Next time you are faced with a challenge, stay calm so you can make smarter decisions.
【3】If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life. Once you can accept reality, you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.
Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 【4】
Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. Of course, it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people. However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel. 【5】The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.
A. Accept the reality of the present moment.
B. Try to look at change as a positive challenge, not as a threat.
C. There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you.
D. Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way.
E. When we are not in control of our emotions, we will make decisions that we will regret later.
F. However, most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise.
G. As a result, the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others.
【答案】
【1】F
【2】E
【3】A
【4】G
【5】C
【解析】生活中我们不断会遇到一些挑战,如何克服这些挑战?本文教会我们 面对日常生活中遇到的挑战。
【1】考查上下文理解和推理判断。 根据下文“Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality.”可知,很多人害怕挑战难想逃离这些挑战,不想接受现实。因此推断F项“然而,大部分人在接受挑战方面有困难”与语境相符。故选F项正确。
【2】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上一句可知,有过激的反应会让你作出不好的决定,所以一定要控制好自己的情绪,不然做出的决定一定会让你后悔。这与下文提到的“stay calm”一致。故选E项正确。
【3】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下一句“If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life.”可知,如果你不接受现实,你会感到挫败。因此推断空格处应是要我们接受现实。选项A中提到的“Accept the reality”与语境相符。故选A项正确。
【4】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上一句:你越是因为你所面对的困难而去责备别人,别人就会越不喜欢你,不想和你在一起。因此,当你面对挑战的时候,你需要做的第一件事情就是不要指责别人。故选G项正确。
【5】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上句可知,我们越与别人比较,我们就会越感觉泄气,C项“因为总有一个人比你更厉害”解释了原因。故选C项正确。
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【题目】When The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6, it said:“Not Bob Dylan. That’s for sure.”
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Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary writer, he has given the world a lot of creative work over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.
In his 1985 album Biograph, Dylan wrote about the appeal of folk music to him. Rock songs “weren’t serious enough or didn’t reflect life in a realistic way", according to Dylan. But folk, was “a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness; more joy …much deeper feelings".
Dylan’s music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s. His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the civil rights movement. The 1960s were a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard. The idea is most famously expressed in Dylan's The Times They Are a -Changin (1964), which warns the world, “You better start swimming or you'll sink like a stone. For the times they are a-changin!”
There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer. But ancient “Greek poets Homer and Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments — and it’s the same way with Dylan", the Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN.
It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylan’s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.
【1】Dylan found folk music attractive because ________.
A. it brought joy to people
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