Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

Many of us know people who are always working and never seem to stop. Have you ever heard of anyone who is allergic 【1】_________ vacations? It’s not really an allergy and it is called leisure sickness. It happens like this—you are hoping to take 【2】 _________vacation and all ready for it, and when it finally begins, you get sick 【3】 _________ (immediate).

It’s a bit of a mystery. However, there are a few possible explanations. One theory is 【4】 _________ people have no time to get sick when focusing on work, and their bodies ignore the problems until they take a break. Another possibility is that 【5】 _________ is actually healthier to be very busy, for people become stronger and are less likely 【6】 _________ (fall) ill when they are always working. When extremely hard-working people go on vacation, their bodies relax and stop fighting illness the way that they usually do. That’s to say, they can’t adjust to 【7】 _________ (be) on vacation. When people are 【8】 _________ (occupy) with their work, they might forget how to relax, and the 【9】 _________ (press) of their sudden vacation makes them get ill. For most of us, however, vacations are fun, and leisure sickness is one problem about 【10】 _________ we do not have to worry.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to

【2】a

【3】immediately

【4】that

【5】it

【6】to fall

【7】being

【8】occupied

【9】pressure

【10】which

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】to 固定词组：be allergic to对……敏感，故填to。

【2】a 句意：你正希望去度假。take a vacation去度假。故填a。

【3】immediately 副词修饰动词，故填immediately。

【4】that 句意：一个理论是当专注于工作的时候，人们没有时间生病。此处是that引导的表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分，没有意义，故填that。

【5】it 此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。

【6】to fall 固定形式be likely to do sth.，表示“很可能做某事”，故填to fall.

【7】being 固定词组adjust to doing sth.调整做某事，故填being。

【8】occupied 固定短语be occupied with，意为“忙着做…，忙于某事物”。故填occupied。

【9】pressure 冠词修饰名词，在名词前面，故填pressure。

【10】which one problem作先行词，指物；about是介词，介词后面指人用whom,指物用which引导定语从句，故填which。

【知识归纳】

to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视；object to反对；look forward to期盼。