练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解

    　　Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China's higher education reform?It's too early to answer．But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education．Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011．On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities．

    　　The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions．Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas．

    　　The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away．On Dec．18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews．

    　　Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation．Not a penny comes from the government．So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run．

    　　The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020．The goal is to make China's higher education internationally competitive．To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out．The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise．

    　　Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage．Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill．

    (1)

    Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they believe that the school will have a bright future

    B．

    they believe the government is sure to approve the school

    C．

    the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully

    D．

    they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions

    (2)

    The trouble the students in the school may have is that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the government will have no voice in the school

    B．

    they won't receive any diploma when graduating from the school

    C．

    other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school

    D．

    they will not learn how to be competitive

    (3)

    What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?

    [　　]

    A．

    It is another kind of diploma mill．

    B．

    It's impossible for the school to be competitive．

    C．

    It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education．

    D．

    Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform．

    (4)

    What is the best title of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    University of New Style．

    B．

    China's Education Reform．

    C．

    Modeling Hong Kong University．

    D．

    Authorized or Not?

    答案：1．A;2．C;3．D;4．A;
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：黄冈重点作业　高一英语（下） 题型：050

    阅读理解：

    　　In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national clothing for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That's why the men still wear kilts at traditional (传统的) dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.

    　　That's what they believe. However, kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and blanket around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories. So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt; the kilt. That's how the first kilt was made.

    　　Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British Army began to wear kilts. One reason for this was national sentiment ( = feelings) . The Scottish soldiers wanted to be different from the English soldiers. The British Army probably had a different reason. A Scottish soldier in a kilt was always easy to find! The Scottish soldier fought very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of the fame, and in the early 1800s men all around Scotland began to wear kilts.

    　　These kilts had colorful stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color of the stripes had no special meaning. Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors. But later the colors became important to the Scottish families. By about 1850, most families had special colors for their kilts. For example, men from the Campbell family had kilts with green, yellow and blue stripes. Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the color they liked best.

    　　This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!

    1．This text is mainly about ________.

    A．soldiers' clothes in Britain
    B．the history of Scotland
    C．a special kind of skirt
    D．Scottish families

    2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A．The English soldiers were the first to wear kilts.

    B．It was hard then to tell the Scottish soldiers from the English ones apart from the clothes.

    C．Colors were specially designed in the first kilts.

    D．The factory owner made the first kilt from long shirts to make his workers different from others.

    3．Scottish soldiers were dressed in kilts partly because of ________.

    A．the colors
    B．the weather
    C．national sentiment
    D．the design

    4．The colors of the kilts are ________.

    [　　]

    A．not part of the Scottish family history

    B．older than the Scottish family history

    C．for the Campbell family only

    D．mainly green, yellow and blue

    5．From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.

    [　　]

    A．the European people are full of strong feelings

    B．there are no stories about kilts in Scotland today

    C．the British like to do things on feelings, not on facts

    D．the Scottish prefer to keep their tradition rather than believe the fact

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：101网校同步练习　高二英语　人民教育出版社(新课标A　2002-3年初审通过) 人教版 题型：050

    阅读理解：

    　　Suppose we built a robot(机器人)to explore the planet Mars．We provide the robot with seeing detectors(探测器)to keep it away from danger．It is powered entirely by the sun．Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times?No．The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any．So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning．

    　　According to the evolutionary(进化的)theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason．The theory does not deny(否认)that sleep provides some important restorative functions(恢复功能)．It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous．However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us．So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent．

    　　The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures．Why do eats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little?Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do．But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep．Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value．Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival(生存)depends on their ability to run away from attackers．

    (1)

    The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the differences between robots and men

    B．

    the reason why men need to sleep

    C．

    about the need for robots to save power

    D．

    about the danger of men working at night

    (2)

    Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    keep up a regular pattern of life

    B．

    prevent trouble that comes looking for him

    C．

    avoid danger and inefficient labour

    D．

    restore his bodily functions

    (3)

    According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    are worrying about our safety

    B．

    are overworked

    C．

    are in a tent

    D．

    are away from home

    (4)

    Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    need more time for restoration

    B．

    are unlikely to be attackers

    C．

    axe more active than homes when they are awake

    D．

    spend less time eating to get enough energy

    (5)

    Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking．

    B．

    The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory．

    C．

    Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots．

    D．

    The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：101网校同步练习　高二英语　人民教育出版社(新课标A　2002-3年初审通过) 人教版 题型：050

    阅读理解：

    　　It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle．As Christmas drew near, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought．We bought the latest rages．Baby-Sitter’s Club dolls, and a doll house．Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else．”

    　　It was just too late, what will all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts, to take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl．So here we were－Christmas Eve around 9∶00 p. m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, nested snug in their beds．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child．“What if the bicycle out of clay(a kind of earth)and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” her dad asked．“This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl,’ and it would be much better for her to pick it out．”So he spent the next four hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike．

    　　On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note．Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud．“Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said,“Yes．”Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied,“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me．I’d rather keep this than get a real bike．”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy every bicycle on the planet!

    (1)

    Which is the right time order of the following events?

    a．The girl asked for a new bike

    b．The girl opened the little heart-shaped package

    c．The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll．

    d．The father made the girl a bike with clay．

    e．The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one．

    [　　]

    A．

    b, c, e ,d

    B．

    a, c, d, b, e

    C．

    a, c, b, d, e

    D．

    a, b, d, c, e

    (2)

    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever．

    B．

    Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all．

    C．

    The girl never lost her desire for a bike．

    D．

    The parents paid little attention to the daughter’s desire for a bike．

    (3)

    Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because he wanted to buy a real one, but he had no money．

    B．

    Because he didn’t want to disappoint his daughter．

    C．

    Because he thought his daughter would like it．

    D．

    Because he wanted to give his daughter a surprise．

    (4)

    What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    The parents were happy and encouraged．

    B．

    The parents felt comfortable and relaxed．

    C．

    The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl．

    D．

    The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：重庆一中高2007级高三英语10月月考试卷　新课标人教版 题型：050

    阅读理解：

    　　Institutional construction is needed to guarantee public participation in environmental protection, says a commentary in Dazhong Daily．An excerpt follows．

    　　The State Environment Protection Administration(SEPA)last week released a set of guidelines on public participation in environmental impact(影响)assessment, encouraging direct involvement from the general public in the country’s environmental affairs．

    　　This is the first official document on public involvement in the environmental sector, which will make government decisions in the sector more transparent and democratic．Last year, a series of environment issues plunged SEPA into an administrative accountability(问责)storm．The issues include a construction project that could lead to an ecological disaster in the Old Summer Palace in Beijing, water pollution in the Songhua Rive and disputes over the construction of a dam on the Nujing River．Then came the“environment impact assessment storm,”which showed the efforts made by the government in this aspect．

    　　Although there are some articles on public involvement in the Environment Impact Assessment Law, they are very ambiguous and not practical．The temporary measures give specific arrangement procedures．It gives recognition and respect to the public rights to environment participation, and also shows the government’s open mind for better environment participation．But such a right of participation is still partial in the assessment stage．There is still a lack of arrangements in the policy-making and law-enforcement phases．

    　　In a modern society, every citizen has a right to live in a good environment．Citizens should be able to participate based on their rights t know．Marking such temporary measures is a good way to realize citizens'right to participate．But more should be included, such as citizens'rights to participate in law-making, policy-making and law-enforcement．There should be an open mechanism to provide environment information, and a democratic system encouraging the public to participate in decision-making concerning the environment．

    (1)

    Which is not the last year’s environment issue?

    [　　]

    A．

    a construction project leading to an ecological disaster in the Old Summer Palace

    B．

    water pollution in the Songhua River

    C．

    disputes over the construction of a dam on the Nujing River

    D．

    measures to guarantee public participation in environmental protection

    (2)

    The underlined word“transparent”in the third paragraph probably means?

    [　　]

    A．

    clear

    B．

    doubt

    C．

    temporary

    D．

    clean

    (3)

    The best title of this passage is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Public can help environment

    B．

    The serious environmental problems

    C．

    The government can protect the environment

    D．

    The public’s rights

    (4)

    Which of the following is not the citizens'right to help environmental protection?

    [　　]

    A．

    the right to participate in making laws

    B．

    the right to be responsible for environmental disasters

    C．

    the right to participate in making policies

    D．

    the right to participate in law-enforcement

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：山东省济南外国语学校2010-2011学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解：

    　　Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward(胆小鬼)．But you will never really know the answer to that question until you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards．Other people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes．

    　　Lenny Sputnik had always thought of himself as a nervous person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and his health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then, on 15th January 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．Then he saw a woman in the ice-cold water．Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very courageous thing．He jumped into the Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water．Seventy-eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny Sputnik, it was not seventy-nine．

    　　When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood．This chemical is called adrenalin．With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However, when you are completely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this happens, the muscles become very hard and you find that you cannot move at all．You are then disabled with fear．That is why, when we are very frightened, we sometimes say that we are ‘petrified’．This word comes from the Greek word ‘peters’ which means ‘stone’．We are so frightened we have become like stone．

    (1)

    According to the writer's opinion, a brave person can be judged by ________

    [　　]

    A．

    his words

    B．

    his thought

    C．

    his action

    D．

    his looks

    (2)

    From what Lenny did, we can conclude that ________

    [　　]

    A．

    Lenny had a good chance

    B．

    Lenny was brave

    C．

    Lenny liked swimming

    D．

    Lenny wanted to be a hero

    (3)

    In great danger, a hero always keeps ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    nervous

    B．

    worried

    C．

    calm

    D．

    disappointed

    (4)

    Adrenalin in our body is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    harmful

    B．

    useless

    C．

    changeable

    D．

    dangerous

    (5)

    If a person's body produces too much adrenaline, he will ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    become stronger

    B．

    lose his feeling and power

    C．

    become a stone

    D．

    become a hero

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案