15.There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.(71)E
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers,magazines,or anything else.(72)CSuch materials may increase our store of information,but they cannot improve our understanding.And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information,for our understanding was equal to them before we started.Otherwise,we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand.Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader.The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding.(73)B Otherwise one person could never learn from another.Here"learning"means understanding more,not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading?First,there is inequality in understanding.(74)D Besides,his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack.Second,the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree.And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer.If the equality is approached,success of communication is achieved.
(75)G It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort.Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to.In fact,any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A.The writer should have a better communicating skill.
B.Such communication between unequals must be possible.
C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D.The writer must be"superior"to the reader in understanding.
E.Thus,we can employ the word"reading"in two distinct senses.
F.Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
G.Besides gaining information and understanding,there's another goal of reading-entertainment.
分析 本文讲述的是阅读包含几种不同的含义.
解答 71.E 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.G
71.E 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据后面的The first sense is…与The second sense is…可知第1题为答案E.
72.C 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.后句紧接着说到Such materials may…反推即可知道话题是关于materials的,另外本段倒数第二句中don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information与C项中的easily相对应.
73.B 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据下文Otherwise one person could never learn from another可以推知,本题答案为B.
74.D 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据前面一句First,there is inequality in understanding.可推知答案.
75.G 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据本段倒数第二句Everyone who knows how to read can read for entrainment if he wants to.可知,本段的主题句的内容与entertainment有关,故答案为G.
点评 做七选五题目时要注意以下规则:1.放进去通顺,这一点是基础.凡不通顺的必错无疑;
2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合;
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系;
4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段.有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容,这时,只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时,答案才是正确的.