【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
English is my weak subject. I almost failed in all the English tests in last term, that made me worried and discouraged. Know that I was in low spirits, Mr. Li, who is in the charge of my class, advised me to read an article. I finished reading it immediate. It was a true story about a girl student who lost all her arms and a leg at the age of five. But she didn’t lose her heart. Instead, she smoothed away various discomforts and learn to write with her only foot. I was deeply moved by his story. Now I have made up my minds to learn English well.
【答案】
【1】去掉last 前的in
【2】thatwhich
【3】knowknowing
【4】去掉charge前的the
【5】immediate immediately
【6】all both
【7】去掉 heart前的her
【8】learnlearned
【9】hisher
【10】mindsmind
【解析】
试题分析：本文作者英语较差，受一位残疾女孩事迹的鼓励，下决心学好英语。
【1】去掉last 前的in last term上学期，本身就有“在”的意思，故去掉last 前的in。
【2】thatwhich 前面的整个句子做先行词，所以后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把thatwhich。
【3】knowknowing 此处是心在分词作状语，表示主动关系，故把knowknowing。
【4】去掉charge前的the 固定词组：in charge of负责，管理；in the charge of由---负责。根据句意可知去掉charge前的the。
【5】immediate immediately 句意：我立刻完成了阅读。副词修饰动词，故把immediate immediately。
【6】all both 句意：在五岁时她失去了两只胳膊和一条腿。故把all both。
【7】去掉 heart前的her 固定词组：lose heart失去信心。故去掉 heart前的her。
【8】learnlearned 此处是两个并列的谓语，用一般过去时态，故把learnlearned。
【9】hisher 根据前面的a girl student，可知把by his story.中hisher。
【10】mindsmind 固定词组：make up one’s mind下决心，根据句意把mindsmind。
【知识归纳】
1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
2. 【经典集锦】
lose构成的短语
lose heart丧失信心； lose track失去联系；lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系；lose weight减肥； lose oneself迷失；lose oneself in沉迷于；lose interest不再感兴趣； lose color变苍白；lose face丢脸；lose control失去控制；lose time延误时间。
温馨提示：lost/missing丢失的；loss损失（名词），at a loss不知所措。
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