练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    C
    There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
    In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
    Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
    We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
    Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
    49. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
    A. When they are poor.                          B. When they run out of oil.
    C. When they need more exercise.           D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world.
    50. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?
    A. Water                   B. Coal                 C. Wood and plants              D. Tides
    51. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
    A. 2                         B. 5                     C. 4                            D. 3
    52. The passage is mainly about ________ . 
    A. how to run our cars                              B. what to do when oil runs out   
    C. different types of gas                         D. the ways to make electricity

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story小题1:forthe English? This is a question小题2:is not so 小题3:(fool) as it mayseem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story thanto the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 小题4:(solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.
    Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not小题5:(bother)about the language. But a student of English is different 小题6:a student ofstories or 小题7:is called the general reader. As you may also have learned fromthe above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud小题8:you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it小题9:(be)your own. On小题10:hand, this will teach you m any useful words and phrases; on the other hand.it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第三节 完形填空(每空1分，共20分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    After the war between Britain and France which lasted 7 years, James Cook got married and   21   down in London. For several years, Captain Cook   22   to the east of America   23   he made a map of its  24  ．In 1768 came Cook's   25   for a major expedition. The navy was   26   a plan for an expedition   27   the South Pacific Ocean in   28   of watching a very unusual   29 ， that is the planet Venus   30　　between the earth and the sun in 1769. His   31   hope was to find a new land   32   was thought to be   33   in the Indian and Pacific Ocean.   34   Captain Cook was to be there in charge of this expedition   35   Captain of the ship   36  "Endeavour". It was an old merchant ship just like   37   on which Cook had learnt his seamanship. It was strongly built and had a lot of space   38   for storage. Cook understood there would be a lot of hardship for them, so he got everything   39   it. In this expedition, he had sailed around   40   and up the east coast of Australia, charting(绘制) over 8,000 miles of coastline that had been unknown before.
    21. A. set         B. sailed     C. sent      D. settled
    22. A. went      B. flew       C. sailed    D. came
    23. A. which     B. where     C. that       D. when
    24. A. countries    B. coasts     C. cities     D. seas
    25. A. chance          B. hope      C. ship      D. expedition
    26. A. finding      B. learning     C. doing    D. making
    27. A. in              B. to              C. for        D. at
    28. A. the hope     B. a view     C. an idea   D. plan
    29. A. accident     B. incident      C. matter    D. event
    30. A. existing      B. setting     C. passing   D. appearing
    31. A. first       B. second          C. third      D. last
    32. A. which     B. where     C. what      D. on which
    33. A. passing      B. going     C. existing      D. sailing
    34. A. but        B. as          C. and        D. for
    35. A. of          B. for         C. like       D. as
    36. A. which called      B. called  C. call       D. calling
    37. A. one        B. it         C. the one       D. what
    38. A. down     B. off         C. up         D. away
    39. A. full prepared for           B. fully prepared for
    C. fully preparing        D. full preparation
    40. A. Endland         B. Australia   C. New Zealand      D. Tasmania

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Today’s drivers may feel shocked by the high price of petrol when they drive to the gas station. However, the car industry has the technology to solve the problem. It’s the hybrid car（混合动力汽车）.
    What is a hybrid car? Any car that uses two or more sources of power is a hybrid car. Most hybrid cars on the road right now are petrol-electric hybrids. The petrol-electric hybrid car is just what it sounds like — a cross between a petrol-powered car and an electric car.
    A gas-powered car has a fuel tank（油箱）, which supplies petrol to the engine. An electric car, on the other hand, has a set of batteries that provides electricity for the car.
    To be useful to you or me, a car should be able to run at least 300 miles (483 km) before refueling, be capable of(能够) being refueled quickly and easily and fast enough to keep up with the other traffic on the road.
    A petrol car meets these requirements（要求）but produces a large amount of pollution. An electric car, however, produces almost no pollution, but can only go 50 to 100 miles (80 to 161 km) between recharging(充电). And the problem has been that the electric car is very slow and inconvenient to recharge.
    A petrol-electric car combines the advantages of the two power sources into one system that uses both gas power and electric power. Some experts believe that the hybrid car is “the next generation of smart cars”. A hybrid car can go up to 50% further than a traditional car can on the same amount of gas! It saves driver’s money on gas and cuts air pollution!
    小题1:What do the underlined words “the problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
    A．The price of petrol goes up and down.B．The gas-powered car is sold at a high price.
    C．The gas-powered car causes air pollution.D．The price of petrol keeps going up.
    小题2:How many sources of power do most hybrid cars use?
    A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．It depends.
    小题3:The author thinks that electric cars _____.
    A．are smart vehiclesB．are popular vehicleC．are not practicalD．are not slow
    小题4:Some experts believe that the hybrid car will have a large market in future because _____.
    A．it is just powered by renewable energyB．it saves money and is eco-friendly
    C．it goes further than a traditional carD．it is safe, cheap and produces no air pollution

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分   阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。
    Boston ― thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet, and Vermerr, FBI and the museum officials said.
    The first judgement placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Teward Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokesman Jim Tordan.
    The judgement was a loose（粗略的） one because the paintings have not been sold in nearly a century.
    But art experts said such well-known works could not be sold in nearly a century, authorities said.
    “It was not discovered until the cleaning people did some cleaning at 3 a.m.” said Paul Cavangah, special FBI agent in Boston.
    “This is one of those thefts(盗窃)where people actually spent some time researching and took specific things,” he said.
    He said the investigation(调查) would not be limited to the U.S.
    William Bobinson of Harvard University’s Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works”.
    56.The best headline for this article is ______ .
    A. A Theft Took Place in Boston B. Artworks Stolen by Thieves
    C. Major Works  D. Investigation into the Theft
    57. The theft was discovered by______ .
    A. Boston police    B. art experts
    C. the cleaning people  D. special FBI agent
    58 Investigation into the theft will take place_______.
    A. in Boston   
    B. in the United States
    C.the Isabella Teward Gardener Museum  
    D. in the U.S and other countries
    59. The thieves took paintings by______ .
    A. Jim Jordan  
    B. art experts
    C. Paul Cavangah                   
    D. Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet, and Vermerr

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    About 90 percent of Chinese believe the polarization(分化) between the rich and poor is “serious” in China, according to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily. And more than 80 percent of the respondents(对象) surveyed said something must be done to narrow the expanding gap between the rich and poor, while 14.1 percent said it was necessary.
    The polarization has aroused wide concern among the public in recent years. The State Development and Reform Commission(国家发改委) said the Gini Coefficient had reached 0.47 for China, up from o.29 two decades ago. Usually, a country with a number above 0.4 is warned to pay attention to the income inequality problem.
    To find out the people’s view, the survey covered 10,250 respondents, between the ages of 20 and 30 with a college education and a monthly salary between 1,000 and 3,000 yuan. Surprisingly, most disagreed with the view of experts who claim the urban-rural difference is causing the widening gap. More than 70 percent of the respondents believed that “ the group of special interests” is the prime reason for the polarization, followed by “people in power” 68 percent, and “bosses” 50 percent.
    Another unexpected finding is that almost all agreed that a good educational background and knowledge were not the decisive factors in gaining wealth. About 95 percent said rich people are not necessarily those who are able to speak English or have a college education.
    Today in China, rich people , accounting for 10 percent of the population, control 45 percent of the total social fortune, and poor people, also 10 percent of the population, only control 1.5 percent, according to an investigation published by the National Bureau of Statistics last June.
    小题1: It can be inferred that the Gini Coefficient ( in paragraph 2) would probably be _____.
    A．the unit used in advanced mathematics
    B．the degree of a country’s development
    C．the level of the citizen’s living standard
    D．a measure of income inequality
    小题2: Experts hold the view that the main reason for the polarization is _____.
    A．the urban-rural differenceB．the group of special interests
    C．the people in powerD．the bosses
    小题3:Which of the following can show the correct proportion(比例) of the social fortune among population?

    小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?
    A．Close the Gap between the Rich and Poor
    B．Surveys conducted by China Youth Daily
    C．Higher education, Higher pay
    D．Rich-Poor Divide Serious, Study Finds

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    A German company was concerned about talks in Moscow trying to sell some 100 million dollars worth of equipment to a Russian State company. Talks went smoothly but differences remained. So Martin Bayer himself, the CEO of the German Company, decided to come to Moscow to head the talks. Besides caring about his business, the CEO wanted to go to Russia to hunt bears.
    Martin Bayer was one of the greatest hunters of our time (and the Russians knew about it). He went to the Sahara more than hundred times and hunted lions, crocodiles; he hunted polar bears in the North Pole and tigers in the rain forests of India. But he had never hunted Russian bears.
    So the Russians decided to organize a bear hunt for Mr. Bayer to sweeten the talks. This wasn't a simple task. Some people in the west still believe that bears may be found and seen everywhere in Russian cities just like squirrels may be seen in our back yards. This is not true. The closest place one may find bears in the wild is maybe 2,500 miles away from Moscow. However, a solution was quickly found. The Russian businessmen went to Moscow Circus（马戏团）and for $2,000 bought a very old bear. This bear used to amuse and amaze audiences in many countries for 30 years, but got and looked too old, and was retired.
    “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening,” they told to Mr. Bayer. “If compared to the Russian bears, your African lions are nothing more than harmless cats.” The bear was brought to a forest 50 miles from Moscow and was left there. Mr. Bayer was told that bears were plentiful in that forest and that many cattle and even people had been eaten in the surrounding villages.
    Meanwhile, an 18-year old female drove through the forest on a motorcycle and suddenly saw a bear (no bears had been seen in those places for 200 years). She was frightened, fell, left her helmet and her motorcycle and ran away.
    Mr. Bayer was excited and ready to hunt. This could become the most successful part of his extraordinary hunting experience. The next moment Mr. Bayer saw a bear in a helmet driving on a motorcycle through the forest in front of him. The bear had a happy expression on his face, as he was doing something he had been doing in the circus for 30 years: circling on a motorcycle!
    Mr. Bayer lives in a private mental institution near Hamburg happily ever after. The equipment was never sold to Russia. It was sold to Iraq instead.
    1. Why did the Russians invite Mr. Bayer to hunt bears?
    A. Russian bears are famous for their cruelty.
    B. They managed to find a bear for hunting.
    C. They expected the trade to be successful.
    D. There was a bear in Moscow Circus.
    2. Why did the Russians say “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening”?
    A. To tell Mr. Bayer that many people had been killed by bears.
    B. To make Mr. Bayer feel the hunting really challenging.
    C. To warn Mr. Bayer to mind his safety while hunting.
    D. To tell Mr. Bayer that the bear is really dangerous.
    3. We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.
    A. Mr. Bayer has gone ma   
    B. the bear injured him badly
    C. he has worked in a mental institution since then
    D. the trade has gone smoothly between Russian and Iraq
    4. Which would be the best title of the passage?
    A. Mr. Bayer, a Brave Hunter     B. Russian Bears, Dangerous Animals
    C. Don’t Hunt in Russia       D. Don’t Deal with the Russians

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    For millions of Chinese Internet users, the penguin is more than a flightless bird from the Antarctic. To them it is the symbol of QQ, the instant-messaging service marking its 10th anniversary.
    QQ’s creator, Ma Huateng, 38, is a lover of stargazing, and describes himself as a combination of idealist and realist. “ I’m introverted. My friends believed I was too shy to find a girlfriend,” Ma said. He found a girlfriend, now his wife, through chatting online on QQ. Born in Hainan province, Ma loved watching stars and dreamed of becoming an astronomer. He moved to Shenzhen, along with his parents, in southern Guangdong province when he was in his teens. Ma was impressed by the slogan “ Time is money, efficiency is life” found all over the city. It was the most famous slogan born in Shenzhen, representing China’s reform and opening. The pioneering city provided chances for Ma to watch burgeoning reforms. He saw people carry big bags of cash to buy stocks after China launched a capital market in Shenzhen and Shanghai in the late 1980s. When he graduated from Shenzhen University in 1993, Ma designed a stock exchange software system and sold it for 50,000 yuan ($ 7,3000). He then worked as an IT engineer for five years.
    It was in 1998 that Ma realized Internet would transform China and the world, and launched his own company, Shenzhen Tencent Inc. A unit of Tencent, Tencent Holdings Ltd, went public on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2004. “ China’s reform and opening provided me with a chance to grow the company,” Ma said. The country had only 3 million Internet users when QQ made its debut in 1999, but now China has around 300 million Internet users, Ma said. Hu Qiheng, chairwomen of the Internet Society of China(ISC), said reform and opening not only improved people’s living standards, but also gave them a chance to explore the outside world and a chance for the Internet to boom in the country.
    It was in the late 1990s that China’s major Web portals mushroomed, including Sina, Sohu, 163, Tencent and Alibaba. That boom came to sa sudden halt when the internet bubble burst in 2000. “We were under great pressure when the Internet bubble burst. Things have only recovered since 2005,” Ma said. The IT sector was among the first batch of industries in China to experience zero-tariff treatment, meaning that the nation’s Internet sector had to face challenges from international peers.
    QQ, with around 450 million users, provides services such as chatting, music, games and QQ currency-an indispensable currency in china’s virtual community. “ Chinese websites have survived the competition with foreign peers over the past ten years, but it will be the next ten years that decide Chinese Internet enterprises’ fate,” Ma said. Domestic enterprises have to compete with international companies on services, innovation and core technology, he said. One of Ma’s favorite films is March of the Penguins-a French documentary directed by Luc Jacquet. He said: “Penguin is a lovely animal to me. It is a combination of love, courage and adventurism.”
    1.Which of the following is true about the founder of QQ?
    A．Creating an IT company of his own had always been his dream since childhood.
    B．He constantly moved from place to place when he was in his teens.
    C．The instant-messaging service he created brought him not only money but also a family.
    D．He worked for the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after graduation.
    2.China’s reform and opening led to the following results EXCEPT_________.
    A．a rise in the living standards of Chinese people
    B．an opportunity for IT companies to grow
    C．potential industrial competition from other countries
    D．a chance for people to invest in overseas stock market
    3.Which of the following events did actually take place?
    A．QQ suffered from a sudden decrease in  the number of users when the Internet bubble burst in 2000.
    B．QQ heped China’s Internet take flight.
    C．QQ was equipped with the most advanced technology in the world when it made its debut in 1999.
    D．QQ went public on the main board of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in the late 1980s.
    4.What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．Sina and Sohu will develop services like chatting, music and games in order to survive the future international competition.
    B．For the sake of domestic enterprises, the tariff needs to be adjusted to a higher value.
    C．Ma Huateng views penguin as a lovely animal because it processes the characteristics that he does not.
    D．The 50,000 yuan Ma earned from selling the stock exchange software system might be a part of his initial investment in Tencent.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Computers and television have pushed a generation of children towards violent behaviour, and mental illness, a large-scale study said yesterday. Though the main reason for children’s violent behaviour comes from family, the study report also blamed computer games, the internet and television for breeding violence and increase mental illness.
    The study report warned of the effects of long hours spent watching television, on the internet and playing computer games. 'There is much evidence that exposure to violent images encourages aggressive behaviour,” it said.
    On television, violence is frequently shown as part of a normal human life. The violence is both physical and psychological, and violent argument appears as a standard response to disagreement. To be sure, there is plenty of violence in Shakespeare plays and in the cinema. But people used to go to the cinema once a week, whereas our children now watch television for an average of 17 hours a week.
    According to the report, the harm caused by computer and television has been widely recognized, which is only second to family factors including family break-up and the lack of a father living at home.  No doubt, selfish behaviour by adults is mainly responsible for the misery of millions of children.
    Many parents’ aggressive pursuit of personal success has pushed the needs of children aside and amounts children’s violent behavior. The belief among adults that the main duty of the individual is to make the most of their own life, rather than contribute to the good of others, is causing our young people a range of problems.
    At the end, the report calls for measures to cut the impact of television on young people, including a ban on all advertising aimed at children under 12, set up watchdog equipment on every TV set to control what children watch and put an end to advertising of alcohol and unhealthy food before the 9pm watershed. And more importantly, it calls on all British parents to value the once-in-a-lifetime period of their children’s growth.  Or, according to the report, they will soon regret their absence in that special period when their kids have grown into the “bad guys.”
    72. The study is mainly about ______.
    A. the family and social reasons for the children’s negative behaviour
    B. the importance of a complete family on the behaviour of children
    C. the ways to reduce the influence of television on children
    D. the relationship between parents and children
    73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
    A. The major reason for children’s bad behaviour comes from family.
    B. Watching too many violent images will cause violent behaviour.
    C. Classical works are violence-free so people in the past were not that violent.
    D. Many parents put personal success ahead of their children’s benefits.
    74. According to the passage, what kind of TV program is more likely to be shown after 9 p.m.?
    A. Cartoons for kindergarten children.
    B. Gardening programs for housewives.
    C. Action movies with violent scenes.
    D. Political talk shows for adults.
    75.   The passage mentions all the measures to reduce the TV influence EXCEPT ______.
    A. advising parents to watch TV programs with children together
    B. stopping commercials for little children
    C. using a practical method to monitor what children watch on TV
    D. forbiding ads for harmful products shown before 9 p.m.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案