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    13．Lots of kids go through times when they'd like to change their hair．Often，it is girls who are most concerned，but boys may be interested in how their hair looks，too．Sometimes hair will change as you get older，all by itself，as when you go through puberty （青春期）．
       Maybe it used to be lighter and now it's darker．Or maybe it's oilier than it used to be，and now you need to wash it more．It's also normal，as you're getting older，to notice your appearance more often．You might suddenly de cide you want a hairstyle like the other kids at school have．But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon．Some people dye their hair a different color，get a bunch of braids （穗带），or make their hair straight when it's curly．Are these treatments OK for kids？That's something you should discuss with your parents．At any age，any chemical or heat applied to the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off．
      Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the skin of the head or cause hair loss．Styling tools，such as curling irons and straightening irons，get very hot and can cause burns．And chemicals used to color，curl，or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin-another reason not to try this without an adult's help．
    53．What does the word"kids"refer to in this passage？D
    A．Only girls．B．Only boys．C．Students．D．Boys and girls．
    54．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes for changes to a person's hair？B
    A．Hair changes naturally with age．
    B．The hair style is changed to act in a TV play．
    C．A person wants to make himself look beautiful or cool．
    D．A boy's hair may become darker when he gets older．
    55．What's the main idea of the second and third paragraphs？D
    A．You have to use chemicals to change the color of your hair．
    B．Hair can be straightened with an instrument．
    C．You'd better change your hair with the help of your parents．
    D．Hair change by chemicals or instruments is harmful．

    分析 本文讲述了孩子头发的颜色及发型变化的一些具体的原因分析以及烫发染发的伤害．

    解答 53．D 推理题．根据第一段前3行Lots of kids go through times when they'd like to change their hair．Often，it's girls who are most concerned（关心的），but boys may be interested in how their hair looks，too．可知现在的男孩和女孩都很注意头发的问题．故D正确．
    54．B 细节题．根据文章第二段内容可知年龄的变化，自己想要变得漂亮以及男孩的头发会随着年龄的变化变黑，等都是头发变化的原因，B项在文章中没有提及，故选B．
    55．D 段落大意题．根据Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp（头皮） or cause hair loss．Styling tools，such as curling irons and straightening irons，get very hot and can cause burns．And chemicals used to color，curl，or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin．说明这些处理头发的方式对我们的头发或者身体都有很大的伤害．故D正确，

    点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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