6."ONE in every 50Shanghai women has cancer,a total of about 7,000,000women currently living in the city,and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),"officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.
However,they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people.Early screening for breast,colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30percent of cancer cases.
Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women,with breast cancer accounting for 16percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13percent.Cervical cancer,although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai,is particularly common among women between 25and 54years old.Dr Zheng Ying,director of the center's tumor prevention and control department,said,"breast,colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32percent of female cancers".He added,"However,the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening.Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
Experts say women over 20should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35.Women over 50should have mammograms(乳房X线照片) every two years.For cervical cancer,women over 20should be checked every three years.Women over 50years old should have annual medical checks.Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.
56.What is the best title of the passage?B
A.The women with cancer in Shanghai
B.Lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D.The prevention and control of cancer
57.According to the passage,how many Shanghai women have cancer now?A
A.about 140,000
B.about 150,000
C.about300,000
D.about270,000
58.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areC.
A.Breast,colorectal,cervical,gastric and thyroid cancers
B.Breast,cervical,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
C.Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
D.Breast,colorectal,lung,cervical and thyroid cancers
59.According to Dr Zheng Ying,the center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year isD.
A.breast cancer,lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B.breast cancer,cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C.breast cancer,cervical cancer and lung cancer
D.breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
60.What is the last paragraph about?A
A.Experts give advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women.
B.Anyone with a family cancer history should accept more frequent examinations.
C.Women over 20should examine their breasts every month
D.Women over 20should be checked every three years for cervical cancer.
分析 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读,上海疾病控制和预防中心的官员在星期五的国际妇女节前说,每50上海女性中就有一个患有癌症,目前共有约7000000妇女生活在城市,统计数据是基于具有永久居留权的公民.本文以此展开,主要讲述了许多上海的女性得了癌症以及就妇女不同的身体检查这个问题给出了一些建议.
解答 56.答案:B.主旨大意题.这篇文章主要讲述了许多上海的女性得了癌症以及就妇女不同的身体检查这个问题给出了一些建议.故选B.
57.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer,a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city"可知,140000乘以五十分之一等于2800.故选A.
58.答案:C.细节理解题.根据Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women可知,主要的五种癌症是乳腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌、宫颈癌和甲状腺癌癌.故选C.
59.答案:D.细节理解题.根据Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer,中心的主要预防目标是乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结肠直肠癌.故选D.
60.答案:A.段落大意题.根据最后一段内容可知,最后一个自然段主要就妇女不同的身体检查这个问题给出了一些建议.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读,题目涉及主旨大意题,细节理解题,段落大意题,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.