Question

【题目】18、单句改错
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词，并用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。
注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。
（1）They live in a society where there is a serious competition for a place at university.
（2）The normal secondary school day, as in most other countries, last eight hours.
（3）When the school day ends, the children are not allowed relax and enjoy themselves.
（4）Study for up to 17 hours a day is a fact of life for South Korean secondary school pupils.
（5）But after that most parents make their children to stay at school for extra classes.
（6）In the course of this journey they are provided with experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade.
（7）Getting a good degree from a top university is the only way to be sure of get a professional well-paid job.
（8）Most of them have to study all evening in libraries, with private tutor or at private academies.
（9）I've never had a boyfriend and neither has my friends.
（10）After school she has to study for other four hours.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）去掉第二个a
（2）last改成lasts
（3）allowed 后加 to
（4）Study 改成Studying
（5）去掉to
（6）with 后加an
（7）get 改成getting
（8）tutor 改成tutors
（9）has 改成 have
（10）other 改成 another
【解析】（1）考查冠词。competition“竞赛”是不可数名词，不用冠词。故去掉serious前的冠词a。（2）考查动词。句意：普通中学的一天，如同大部分其他国家一样，持续八小时。主语The normal secondary school day是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故将last改为lasts。（3）考查动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，the children与allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be allowed to do sth.。故allowed后接to。（4）考查非谓语动词。此句中“Study for up to 17 hours a day”是主语，作主语用动名词形式。故Study改成Studying。（5）考查动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉children后的to。（6）考查冠词。句意：在这段旅程中，他们有了从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词，故with后加an。（7）考查动词。介词后接动名词，故get改成getting。（8）考查名词。句意：他们大部分人整晚学习，在图书馆或与家庭教师一起或者在私立学校。tutor“家庭教师”是可数名词，根据语境，用复数。故将tutor 改成tutors。（9）考查动词。句意：我从来没有男朋友，我的朋友也没有。上下文时态一致，上文使用了现在完成时，下文也用现在完成时，neither引导倒装句，表示和前面的情况一致，且前面为否定句，主语my friends是复数。故将has改成have。（10）考查代词。句意：放学后她必须再学习四个小时。another表示“ 再加的 (用于表示距离、时长、数量等的词前)”。故将other改成another。