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6.政府近来采取了一系列措施治理环境污染,这些措施在部分城市已取得初步成效.(achieve)Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwith/curb/manageenvironmentalpollution/bringtheenvironmentalpollutionundercontrollately/recently,andthesemeasureshaveachievedinitialeffectsinsomecities..

分析 The government has taken a series of measures to deal with/curb/manage environmental pollution/bring the environmental pollution under control lately/recently,and these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.

解答 The government has taken a series of measures to deal with/curb/manage environmental pollution/bring the environmental pollution under control lately/recently,and these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.
根据句意"近来采取了""已取得初步成效"可知,表达的是采取了措施且见成效;故用现在完成时.
句子为and连接的并列句,包含动词不定式作后置定语.
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事;deal with/curb/manage environmental pollution/bring the environmental pollution under control治理污染;achieve initial effects初见成效.

点评 本句注意时态的选用,表示对现在造成的影响和结果用现在完成时最合适,对于动词curb的用法可能有的学生不熟悉,可以巩固其用法.
We must curb inflation.我们必须控制通货膨胀.
You'd better curb the horse.你最好用缰绳把这匹马拴住.

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