精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into1 (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens don't overestimate the dangers2underestimate their ability to protect themselves.

Anxiety can be 3(health). But not all teens know that it typically acts 4 a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the 5(recommend) health guidelines.

We can also remind teenagers that we should wash our hands and follow other heath recommendations not only6(protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can note that7(make) personal sacrifices(牺牲)- such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.

Teenagers who are feeling8(high) anxious about Covid-19 should 9(encourage) to take a break from seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus. 10 we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.

【答案】

1consideration

2or

3healthy

4as

5recommended

6to protect

7making

8highly

9be encouraged

10What

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何来处理年轻人间因新冠肺炎导致的焦虑。

1考查固定短语。句意: 因此,他们日益增长的焦虑应该被认真对待。take sth. into consideration 译为将……考虑在内是固定短语。故填consideration

2考查连词。句意:成年人可以通过确保青少年不高估危险或低估他们保护自己的能力来帮助他们。分析句子,don't overestimate the dangers underestimate their ability 之间表示选择。故填or

3考查形容词。句意:焦虑可能是健康的。分析句子,be动词后用形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词。故填healthy

4考查固定短语。句意:但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一种有用的保护性情绪。act as 译为“担当,作为”。是固定短语。故填as

5考查非谓语动词。句意:成年人可以鼓励青少年把他们的不适转化为有用的行动,比如学习和遵循推荐的健康指南。分析句子,分句部分缺主语,故提示词需用非谓语动词。又因为recommend和逻辑主语health guidelines 表示被动关系。故填recommended

6考查非谓语动词。句意:我们还可以提醒青少年,我们应该洗手和遵循其他健康建议,不仅保护自己,也有助于缓解压力。分析句子,提示词protect所处的句中已有动词follow。故提示词需用非谓语动词。根据句意,此处表示目的译为“为了”。故填to protect

7考查非谓语动词。句意:成年人可以注意到,做出个人牺牲---比如推迟假期或者如果我们感觉不舒服就呆在家里---有助于减少将疾病带入我们自己社区的机会。分析句子,去掉中间的插入语(such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well)后可知,句中除了提示词外,还有动词helps。故make需要用非谓语动词。又因简单句部分缺主语,所以用doing形式充当主语。故填making

8考查副词。句意:对新冠肺炎高度焦虑的青少年。分析句意,根据词性相互修饰,副词修饰形容词。anxious(焦虑的)是形容词。high也可做副词修饰形容词,但high强调的是具体的高度。而此处强调抽象的高度。故填highly

9考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:对Covid-19感到高度焦虑的青少年应该鼓励他们休息一下。分析句子,情态动词should后应该用动词原形。但该提示词的逻辑主语是teenagers,它和动词encourage之间表示被动。故填be encouraged

10考查主语从句。句意:我们所能做的就是鼓励人们寻找干扰因素,比如做家庭作业或看自己喜欢的节目,以防止他们注意到病毒数量的增加。分析句子,划线后面出现了两个动词can do is,所以此处需填引导词。划线处属于名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句部分缺can do 的宾语。所以此处需填连接代词。分析句意,此处缺“什么”。故填What

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】原文填空(每空只写一词)

In Britain and the USA, the managing directors 1 presidents of big companies are often 2 of being ‘fat cats’, i.e. bosses 3 salaries are often twenty-five times more than the company’s 4 worker. When times are hard and workers are 5 off, they receive very little. Departing directors, on the other hand, get big golden6. 7 contrast, in Japan the ratio between the 8 and lowest paid is normally a more modest seven or eight to one. In 9, large Japanese companies have the 10of taking care of all their employees, and the concept of a ‘job for life’ is still, by and large, true.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The monthly sales of Mo Yan’s works ________ 199 times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

A.acceleratedB.stretchedC.multipliedD.switched

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal ________which may help them hunt for a good job in the future.

A.conservationB.preparationC.graduationD.qualification

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?

—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on with his head very high.

A.ignoredB.refusedC.recognizedD.missed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,计划寒假期间到学校实践基地参加为期一周的劳动实践活动。请给你的留学生朋友Frank写封邮件,邀请他起参加。 内容包括:

1.活动安排和内容。

2.活动的意义。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头已为你写好。

Dear Frank,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 1 is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times2(be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time3there was no other form of4(identify) such as ID cards.

A chop also served as a valid signature. All official5(document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition6(keep) alive in China.

If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 7(certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) 8 (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name9 (translate) into Chinese characters.

There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved 10wood or plastic — upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

“Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren't you working late?”

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to write in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”

Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.”

“You saw her, Mum?”

“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”

1When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was__________.

A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurse

C.to see a patientD.to surprise the story-teller

2When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a__________.

A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner

3From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely __________.

A.the story-teller's sisterB.Mum's friend

C.the story-teller's classmateD.Dad's boss

4Which of the following words best describes Mum?

A.strange.B.warm-hearted.C.clever.D.hard-working.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ever since I was a small children I’ve enjoyed doing exercise, either indoor nor outdoor. Keep fit is important to me and I used to spend a couple of hour at the gym every week. But I was finding that a bit bored. I’d thought of swimming, and the nearest pool was too far away to go. I’d heard of boxing and I mention it to my elder brother. He just said, “Why not to give it a try?” So I went to a club and found I enjoyed them, though I would have to do a lot training to be good at it.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案