分析 一天早晨我带着狗去散步,发现一个中年人在电话里大喊大叫.他离开后,我发现地上有一串钥匙,我马上捡起来去找那个人.几分钟后,我找到了他,他还在车里大声打电话,我走过去问他能否停一下.一开始他很生气,当我把钥匙给他看时,他挂断电话并道了歉.
解答 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning,I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious,he had a bad day.Before he left,I noticed his keys were on the ground.So I immediately picked∧up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later,I found him,whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds.At first,he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On heard my words,he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.
详解:
1.the改为a;冠词错误.句意表达的是泛指因为中年人,要用不定冠词.
2.Obvious改为Obviously;句中obvious修饰整个句子,且有逗号分隔,要用副词.
3.Before改为After;连词错误.句意表达的是他离开之后,不是之前.
4.加them;代词错误.句意表达的是捡起钥匙;句中指代的是keys,要用them来指代.
5.whom改为who;连词错误.句中was still shouting on his phone beside his car修饰him,是一个非限制性定语从句;从句缺少主语,且指代的是人,要用who来引导.
6.little改为few;量词错误.句中修饰的是复数名词seconds,要用a few来修饰,a little修饰不可数名词.
7.interrupt改为interruption;名词错误.句中有形容词性物主代词my修饰,要用名词形式.
8.to去掉;动词搭配错误.show是及物动词,直接带宾语,不要添加介词.
9.heard改为hearing;分词错误.句中hear作介词on的宾语,要用动名词形式.
10.hang改为hung;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去发生的事实,要用一般过去时态;hang的过去式是不规则变化.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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