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18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线(__ ),并在该词下面写出修改的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
It is reported,some needy students receive financial support from some kind people but never express our thanks.Personally,I think they are right.Though the helpers don't expect any reward in turn,but it's necessary and good manner to say"Thank you".Besides,that is a basic social skill to express ourselves in the modern society.Maybe some of them did feel thankful.It is only because they are afraid of being looked down upon they remain silently.But I just want to say that being poor for the moment doesn't mean you will be poor forever.

分析 本文作者主要针对有些贫困生在得到了一些好心人的资助后,从不表达自己的谢意这一现象,从而发表了自己的看法;另外,作者在文中还分析了贫困生不表达谢意的原因,以及表达了对他们的鼓励,即一时的贫穷并不意味着将永远贫穷.

解答 It is reported,some needy students receive financial support 
from some kind people but never express our thanks.Personally,
I∧think they are right.Though the helpers don't expect any reward 
in turn,but it's necessary and good manner to say"Thank you".
Besides,that is a basic social skill to express ourselves in the modern 
society.Maybe some of them did feel thankful.It is only because they 
are afraid of being looked down upon∧they remain silently.But I just 
want to say that being poor for the moment doesn't mean you will be poor 
forever.
详解:
1.It改为As    考查固定句式   As is reported意为:据报道,正如报道的那样;故用As.
2.our改为their   考查人称的一致性   本句的意思是:有些贫困生得到了一些好心人的资助,却从不表达他们的谢意;此处指的是:贫困生的;故用their.
3.在think之前加don't   考查句意理解以及否定转移    针对有些贫困生得到了一些好心人的资助,却从不表达他们的谢意这一现象,作者在此处发表了自己的观点,即:我认为他们是不对的;由于本句属于"not+think,believe,suppose,imagine…+that从句"的结构,故应将not从宾语从句的谓语动词前面,转移到主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose等的前面,即使用否定转移;故在think之前加don't.
4.去掉but   考查连词   由于though与but都有转折的意思,通常在一个具体的句子中,两个连词只能保留一个;故去掉but.
5.manner改为manners   考查名词   manners"礼貌",常用复数形式;当它使用单数时则表示"方法,方式";此处的意思是:说"谢谢"既是必要的又是有礼貌的;故用manners.
6.that改为it   考查it作形式主语的用法      由于本句真正的主语是动词不定式短语"to express ourselves in the modern society",故用it作形式主语.
7.did改为do   考查时态   根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,本文主要描述的是目前存在着的一种现象,因此此处也应使用一般现在时;故用do.
8.在they之前加that   考查强调句    强调句的句型结构"It is/was+被强调强调部分+who/that…";由于此处强调的是原因状语,故用连接词that.
9.silently改为silent     考查连系动词    此处用在连系动词remain之后作表语,故用形容词silent.
10.√

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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