练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    D
    Men usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act as they like. No one, however, can have his own way all the time. A man cannot live in society without considering the interests(利益) of others as well as his own interests. “Society” means a group of people with the same laws and the same way of life. People in society may make their own decisions, but these decisions ought not to be unjust(不公平) or harmful to others. One man’s decisions may so easily harm another person. For example, a motorist may be in a hurry to get to a friend’s house. He sets out, driving at full speed like a competitor in a motor race. There are other vehicles and also pedestrians (行人) on the road. Suddenly there is a crash. There are screams and confusion. One careless motorist has struck another car. The collision(碰撞) has injured two of the passengers and killed the third. Too many road accidents happen through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers.
    We have governments, the police and the law courts to prevent or to punish such criminal acts. But in addition, all men ought to observe certain rules of conduct. Every man ought to behave with consideration for other men. He ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property(财产) of others. There is no place of this sort of behavior in a civilized society.
    1. A man cannot have his own way all the time because________.
    A. he may have no interest in other people
    B. he has to share the same interest with the people in the same society
    C. his decisions are always unjust         D. his decisions always harm other people
    2. According to the passage, people in a civilized society should usually______.
    A. be honest to each other                   B. be cautions in doing everything
    C. behave in a responsible way            D. punish criminal acts
    3. The purpose of this passage is to_________.
    A. tell people how to behave in society
    B. illustrate the importance of laws
    C. teach people how to prevent criminal acts
    D. persuade people not to make their own decisions
    4. It is implied that there will be fewer road accidents if_______.
    A. the drivers are more considerate(体贴的) of other people
    B. there are fewer cars or walkers in the street
    C. the motorists are not always in a hurry
    D. the passengers are calm but not confused before the accidents
    5. We can draw a conclusion that_______.
    A. the government should contribute more efforts
    B. the criminals should be more severely punished
    C. man should be more strict with himself
    D. man should have more and more similar interests

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:A
    小题5:C
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Teeth are important．Strong，healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow．They help you speak clearly．And，they help you look your best．Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth．
    1．Brush your teeth on the right way．
    Brush your teeth at 1east twice a day—after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks，too．
    Brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones，Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth．Brush away from your gums，too．
    Spend at least three minutes each time you brush．Play a song you like to help pass the time．Get a new toothbrush every three months．When you buy your toothbrush，be sure it has soft bristles（毛）．
    2．Learn how to floss your teeth．
    Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy．Food may hide in places where a toothbrush cannot get to，like the space between two teeth．Flossing can help get rid of it．Carefully move floss between two teeth．Up and down．You’11 need to floss your teeth at least once a day．
    3．Have good eating habits．
    You need to be careful about what you eat and drink。Eating sugar is a major of   tooth decay（腐败）．Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse，eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda．
    60．The passage is mainly about         ．
    A．how to take care of your teeth
    B．how to brush your teeth
    C．how to form good eating habits
    D．how to floss your teeth
    61．The underlined word “tips” in this passage means         ．
    A．money given to the waiter for personal services
    B．piece of advice on how to do something
    C．light blow，tape
    D．thin end of something
    62．When you brush your teeth．at least          minute（s）is necessary．
    A．1                           B．2                            C．3                            D．4
    63．Which is NOT mentioned in this passage？
    A．Flossing your teeth．                                  B．Having good eating habits．
    C．Brushing your teeth．                             D．Going to see the dentist．
    64．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this article？
    A．We should brush our teeth at least twice a day．
    B．Flossing can help to get rid of the food hidden between two teeth．
    C．One of the major causes of tooth decay is eating sugar．
    D．We don’t have to brush our teeth if we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁荣). Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another, that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
    I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is really forgotten.
    However, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often notice that they have a desire to fail. They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” They don’t believe that if they had really tried and lost, such a loss would prove their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison(比较) with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
    小题1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
    A．Competition helps set up self-respect.
    B．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
    C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
    D．Opinions about competition are different among people.
    小题2:Why do some people value competition according to the passage?
    A．It builds up a sense of duty.B．It pushes society forward.
    C．It improves personal abilities.D．It encourages individual effects.
    小题3:The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______.
    A．those who try their best to win
    B．those who value competition most highly
    C．those who are against competition most strongly
    D．those who rely on others most for success
    小题4:What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?
    A．One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
    B．One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
    C．One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
    D．One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others’.
    小题5:Which point of view may the author agree to?
    A．Every effort should be paid back.
    B．Competition should be encouraged.
    C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
    D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    (D)
    People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.
    They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.
    This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
    Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.
    People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.
    Country life is economical in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.
    Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.
    67. What CAN’T country people often enjoy?
    A. Musical concerts.          B. Fresh air.   
    C. Song of birds.             D. Close contact with nature.
    68. What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?
    A. Vegetables.          B. Beer.          C. Milk.           D. Fruit.
    69. What is NOT true of country life?
    A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.
    B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
    C. Country people enjoy better health than the city people.
    D. Country people are honest.
    70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.
    B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.
    C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in
    the city.
    D. The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.
    71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.
    B. The Expenses of Living in the Country.
    C. Country Life.
    D. Healthy Country People.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Justin’s bedroom was so full of flat bicycle tires, bent tennis rackets, deflated（瘪掉的）basketballs, and games with missing pieces that you could barely get in the door. His parents pleaded with him to clean out his room.
    “What use is a fish tank with a hole in the bottom?” his father asked. But Justin simply smiled and repeated his motto, “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy.”
    When Justin was away from home, he always carried his blue backpack--a smaller version of his bedroom--a place to store the many objects that he collected. It was so worn and stretched that it hardly resembled a backpack anymore.
    Justin had earned a reputation for figuring things out and getting people out of otherwise hopeless situations. Many of his classmates and neighbors sought him out when they needed help with a problem. On the first day of school, his friend Kenny, came looking for Justin.
    “Do you think you have something in your bag that could help me remember my locker combination?” he asked. “I lost the piece of paper it was written on. I have a science class in two minutes and if I’m late on the first day it’ll make me look bad for the rest of the year.” Kenny looked really worried.
    “Relax,” Justin said, taking his backpack off and unzipping the top. “Remember how you borrowed my notebook in homeroom to write the combination down? Well, I know how we can recover what you wrote.”
    He took the notebook and a soft lead pencil out of his bag. The page that Kenny had written on had left faint marks on another page in the notebook. Justin held the pencil on its side and rubbed it lightly over the marks. Slowly but surely the numbers of the locker combination appeared in white, set off by the gray pencil rubbings.
    “That’s amazing!” Kenny said. “I owe you one.” And he dashed off to open his locker.
    It was just another day in the life of the boy whose motto was “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy.”
    小题1:Why is Justin’s room such a mess?
    A．He always forgets to clean it.B．He shares the room with his brother.
    C．He has no time to clean it.D．He never throws anything away.
    小题2:In what way is Justin’s backpack a smaller version of his bedroom?
    A．He uses it as a place to store objects.
    B．He uses it to carry his books and sports equipment.
    C．His parents tell him to clean it all the time.
    D．He’s had it for as long as he can remember.
    小题3:The underlined phrase "pleaded with" means
    A．ignoredB．askedC．pushedD．Ordered
    小题4:How does Kenny feel toward Justin?
    A．Annoyed.B．Disinterested.C．Grateful.D．Angry.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    There was one shop in the town of Mufulira which was widely known for its racial discrimination. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but were treated rudely by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest (抗议) against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store,
    I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard (怪声怪气的) language which is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in proper English that I should be served. The manager became angry and said, “Even if you stand there till Christmas, I will never serve you.”
    I went to the District Commissioner’s office. Fortunately, he was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that all I had to do was come to him personally and he wou1d buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager，“Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant.” The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, “If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service.”
    I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store … any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted, After all, the money which I paid across the counter was exactly the same money as was paid by a European customer.
    72. The writer was, at the time of the story, _________.
    A. a European officer
    B. an African servant
    C. a drugstore assistant
    D. a black school teacher
    73. The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in dirty words because　　　　　.
    A. he could not speak English in a polite way
    B. he thought the writer wouldn’t understand English
    C. that was the language he used when speaking to Africans
    D. that was the only language he could speak when he was angry
    74. In paragraph 3, the underlined sentence “he was one of the old school” means　　　　.
    A. he stuck to those old racial ideas
    B. he graduated from an old white school
    C. he was in charge of an old black school
    D. he was an old official in the government
    75. Why didn’t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other Africans?
    A. He believed his white friends would help him out.
    B. He wanted to fight for equal rights of all black people.
    C. He thought he was educated and should he treated differently.
    D. He thought, being an important person. he should not be kept waiting.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    A
    At one time or another most farmers have problems with mice．This is especially true for grain farmers．Mice eat a lot of grain．They also carry diseases（疾病）, which people can get from eating or touching grain the mice have made dirty．Farmers can use special grain storage building or they can kill the mice．However, both methods can be costly．Farmers must buy materials to build the special grain storage buildings or chemical poisons to kill the mice．
    Here is a way to kill mice without spending a lot of money．It is a simple but effective king of mouse trap．The method is first used by some farmers in the west African country of Mali．An agricultural expert in Mali reported about the Mali mouse trap in a magazine．The expert reported that his gardener caught 150 mice in just one night．The gardener used four traps．The trap is easy to make．First, remove the top from a 20 liter metal or plastic container（容器）．Put it n a hole in the ground．The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface of the ground．Fill the container with water to within eight centimeters of the top．Add tiny pieces of grain wastes．They should float on the water．Also put some wastes on the ground near the trap．During the night, mice will come out to eat the grain wastes．They will fall into the container and drown．Replace the food in the trap every night．
    56．According to the passage, used the mouse trap first．
    A．an agricultural expert in the west Africa                          
    B．farmers in the United States
    C．an American gardener                                         
    D．farmers in Mali
    57．What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A．A simple and effective method used by farmers to kill mice．
    B．Methods used by farmers to kill mice．
    C．Farmers have problems with mice．
    D．How to kill mice．
    58．is not needed in making the mouse trap．
    A．Water                 B．A container      C．chemical poison   D．Food
    59．Which of the following can’t protect grain from being eaten by mice?
    A．A special grain storage building．         B．Chemical poisons．
    C．A mouse trap．                                   D．A hole in the ground．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    　  Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has stayed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since then, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.
    　　The first plants to stay out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae（海藻）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution（进化）happened quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots（根), and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.
    59．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
    　　A. life on land probably began 430 years ago
    　　B. the first animal on land came from oceans
    　　C. there wouldn't have been animals without plants
    　　D. plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy
    60．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    　　A. Algae probably has stayed for more than 430 million years.
    　　B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.
    　　C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans.
    　　D. Evolution began after animals appeared on land.
    61．Plants with roots appeared about ________ million years ago.
    　　A. 430　　　　　B. 300　　　　　 C. 330　　　　　 D. 100
    62．According to the passage, ________ appeared earlier than ________.
    　　A. apples; oranges　　　　　　　　 B. oranges; apples
    　　C. oranges; roses　　　　　　　　　D. algae; wheat

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    （二）
    A
    How Do Animals Catch Their ZZZ’s?
    Different creatures have developed some pretty creative ways to get their rest and stay safe. The lizard（蜥蝎）likes to sleep at the far end of small branches hanging out over a pond or lake in the rain forest. If a snake tries to slither up the branch to eat it ,it will shake the branch and knock the lizard off ,and the lizard will fall safely into the water. Chameleons can change color to match their surroundings in order to hide even while sleeping.
    Corillas（大猩猩）like to sleep high in the trees. They build a new bed every night, sometimes taking up to half an hour to pile branches ,twigs ,and leaves into a comfortable bed .Birds also find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks ,they don’t use a nest .They just lock their feet around a branch and hang on .A special tendon（腱）in their legs in automatically tight when they are at rest ,so they won’t let go and fall.
    Dolphins live underwater ,but must come to the surface to breather .Scientists now believe that dolphins may sleep with only half their brain, while the other half stays awake to keep them safe and breathing. Seals also do this ,lying on their sides on the surface of the water with one flipper underwater paddling to keep their noses above the surface. Some ducks may also have this ability, and actually sleep with one eye closed and one eye open.                          
    56．How many animals are mentioned in this passage?
    A．6.                       B．7.                       C．8.                       D．9.
    57．How does a chameleon protect itself while sleeping?
    A．By changing its body colors.                 B．By hinging out over a pond.
    C．By sleeping with half their brain.          D．By making beds with branches.
    58．Why will not birds fall when they are at rest?
    A．They build nests and sleep in them.       B．They fall asleep automatically.
    C．They have a loose tendon in their legs.   D．They lock their feet around a branch.
    59．What does the writer intend to tell us?
    A．The cleverest animal is the gorilla because it can make beds.
    B．Differences in habitat could lead to different living habits.
    C．The ways animals catch their ZZZ’s are pretty much he same .
    D．In order to protect themselves most animals choose not to sleep.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案